# Jetforce An experimental TCP server for the new, under development Gemini Protocol. Learn more about Gemini [here](https://portal.mozz.us/). ![Rocket Launch](logo.jpg) ## Table of Contents * [Features](#features) * [Installation](#installation) * [Usage](#usage) * [Deployment](#deployment) * [Releases](#releases) * [License](#license) ## Features - A built-in static file server with support for gemini directories and CGI scripts. - A full framework for writing python applications that loosely mimics [WSGI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Server_Gateway_Interface). - A lean, modern python codebase with type hints and black formatting. - A solid foundation built on top of the [twisted](https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/) asynchronous networking engine. ## Installation Requires Python 3.7 or newer. The latest stable release can be installed from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/Jetforce/): ```bash $ pip install jetforce ``` Or, install from source: ```bash $ git clone https://github.com/michael-lazar/jetforce $ cd jetforce $ python setup.py install ``` Or, install into a python virtual environment: ```bash # Create a project directory somewhere $ mkdir /opt/jetforce # Activate a virtual environment and install jetforce $ python3 -m virtualenv /opt/jetforce/venv $ source /opt/jetforce/venv/bin/activate $ pip install jetforce # The launch script will be installed here $ /opt/jetforce/venv/bin/jetforce ``` ## Usage Use the ``--help`` flag to view command-line options: ```bash usage: jetforce [-h] [-V] [--host HOST] [--port PORT] [--hostname HOSTNAME] [--tls-certfile FILE] [--tls-keyfile FILE] [--tls-cafile FILE] [--tls-capath DIR] [--dir DIR] [--cgi-dir DIR] [--index-file FILE] [--default-lang DEFAULT_LANG] [--rate-limit RATE_LIMIT] An Experimental Gemini Protocol Server optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -V, --version show program's version number and exit server configuration: --host HOST Server address to bind to (default: 127.0.0.1) --port PORT Server port to bind to (default: 1965) --hostname HOSTNAME Server hostname (default: localhost) --tls-certfile FILE Server TLS certificate file (default: None) --tls-keyfile FILE Server TLS private key file (default: None) --tls-cafile FILE A CA file to use for validating clients (default: None) --tls-capath DIR A directory containing CA files for validating clients (default: None) fileserver configuration: --dir DIR Root directory on the filesystem to serve (default: /var/gemini) --cgi-dir DIR CGI script directory, relative to the server's root directory (default: cgi-bin) --index-file FILE If a directory contains a file with this name, that file will be served instead of auto-generating an index page (default: index.gmi) --default-lang DEFAULT_LANG A lang parameter that will be used for all text/gemini responses (default: None) --rate-limit RATE_LIMIT Enable IP rate limiting, e.g. '60/5m' (60 requests per 5 minutes) (default: None) ``` ### Setting the ``hostname`` The server's hostname should be set to the *DNS* name that you expect to receive traffic from. For example, if your jetforce server is running on "gemini://cats.com", you should set the hostname to "cats.com". Any URLs that do not match this hostname will be refused by the server, including URLs that use a direct IP address such as "gemini://174.138.124.169". ### Setting the ``host`` The server's host should be set to the local socket that you want to bind to: - ``--host "127.0.0.1"`` - Accept local connections only - ``--host "0.0.0.0"`` - Accept remote connections over IPv4 - ``--host "::"`` - Accept remote connections over IPv6 - ``--host ""`` - Accept remote connections over any interface (IPv4 + IPv6) ### TLS Certificates The gemini specification *requires* that all connections be sent over TLS. If you do not provide a TLS certificate file using the ``--tls-certfile`` flag, jetforce will automatically generate a temporary cert for you to use. This is great for making development easier, but before you expose your server to the public internet you should setup something more permanent. You can generate your own self-signed server certificate, or obtain one from a Certificate Authority like [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org). Here's an example `openssl` command that you can use to generate a self-signed certificate: ``` $ openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout {hostname}.key \ -nodes -x509 -out {hostname}.crt -subj "/CN={hostname}" ``` Jetforce also supports TLS client certificates (both self-signed and CA authorised). Requests that are made with client certificates will include additional CGI/environment variables with information about the TLS connection. You can specify a CA for client validation with the ``--tls-cafile`` or ``--tls-capath`` flags. Connections validated by the CA will have the ``TLS_CLIENT_AUTHORISED`` environment variable set to True. Instructions on how to generate CA's are outside of the scope of this readme, but you can find many helpful tutorials [online](https://www.makethenmakeinstall.com/2014/05/ssl-client-authentication-step-by-step/). ### Static Files Jetforce will serve static files in the ``/var/gemini/`` directory by default. Files ending with ***.gmi** will be interpreted as the *text/gemini* type. If a directory is requested, jetforce will look for a file named **index.gmi** in that directory to return. Otherwise, a directory file listing will be automatically generated. ### Virtual Hosting For the sake of keeping the command line arguments straightforward and easy to understand, configuring virtual hosting is not supported via the command line. However, it is readily available using only a few lines of python and a custom launch script. Check out [examples/vhost.py](examples/vhost.py) for more information. Jetforce does not (yet) support virtual hosting at the TLS-layer using SNI. This means that you cannot return different server TLS certificates for different domains. The suggested workaround is to use a single certificate with multiple ``subjectAltName`` attributes. There is also an [sni_callback()](https://github.com/michael-lazar/jetforce/blob/9ac80a986c6ed8a62951c857315ca04b6d127c32/jetforce/tls.py#L140) hook in the server codebase that can be subclassed to implement custom TLS behavior. ### CGI Jetforce supports a simplified version of CGI scripting. It doesn't exactly follow the [RFC 3875](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875) specification for CGI, but it gets the job done for the purposes of Gemini. Any executable file placed in the server's ``cgi-bin/`` directory will be considered a CGI script. When a CGI script is requested by a gemini client, the jetforce server will execute the script and pass along information about the request using environment variables. The CGI script must then write the gemini response to the *stdout* stream. This includes the status code and meta string on the first line, and the optional response body on subsequent lines. The bytes generated by the CGI script will be forwarded *verbatim* to the gemini client, without any additional modification by the server. #### CGI Environment Variables
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
CGI version (for compatability with RFC 3785).
Example: "GCI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
The server protocol.
Example: "GEMINI"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
The server name and version.
Example: "jetforce/0.0.7"
GEMINI_URL
The entire URL that was requested by the client.
Example: "gemini://mozz.us/cgi-bin/example.cgi/hello?world"
SCRIPT_NAME
The part of the URL's path that corresponds to the CGI script location.
Example: "/cgi-bin/example.cgi"
PATH_INFO
The remainder of the URL's path after the SCRIPT_NAME.
Example: "/hello"
QUERY_STRING
The query string portion of the request URL.
Example: "world"
SERVER_NAME / HOSTNAME
The server hostname.
Example: "mozz.us"
SERVER_PORT
The server port number.
Example: "1965"
REMOTE_HOST / REMOTE_ADDR
The client's IP address.
Example: "10.10.0.2"
TLS_CIPHER
The negotiated TLS cipher
Example: "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
TLS_VERSION
The negotiated TLS version.
Example: "TLSv1.3"
#### CGI Environment Variables - Authenticated Additional CGI variables will be included only when the client connection uses a TLS client certificate:
AUTH_TYPE
Authentication type (for compatability with RFC 3785).
Example: "CERTIFICATE"
REMOTE_USER
The certificate's subject CommonName attribute, if provided.
Example: "mozz123"
TLS_CLIENT_HASH
A base64-encoded fingerprint that can be used to uniquely identify the certificate.
Example: "hjQftIC/4zPDQ1MNdav5nRQ39pM482xoTIgxtjyZOpY="
TLS_CLIENT_NOT_BEFORE
The certificate's activation date.
Example: "2020-04-05T04:18:22Z"
TLS_CLIENT_NOT_AFTER
The certificate's activation date.
Example: "2021-04-05T04:18:22Z"
TLS_CLIENT_SERIAL_NUMBER
The certificate's serial number.
Example: "73629018972631"
TLS_CLIENT_AUTHORISED
Was the certificate deemed trusted by the server's CA certificate store.
0 (not authorised) / 1 (authorised)
## Deployment Jetforce is intended to be run behind a process manager that handles *daemonizing* the script, redirecting output to system logs, etc. I prefer to use [systemd](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/) for this because it's installed on my operating system and easy to set up. Here's how I configure my server over at **gemini://mozz.us**: ``` # /etc/systemd/system/jetforce.service [Unit] Description=Jetforce Server [Service] Type=simple Restart=always RestartSec=5 Environment="PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1" ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/jetforce \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 1965 \ --hostname mozz.us \ --dir /var/gemini \ --tls-certfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/mozz.us/fullchain.pem \ --tls-keyfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/mozz.us/privkey.pem \ --tls-cafile /etc/pki/tls/jetforce_client/ca.cer [Install] WantedBy=default.target ``` - ``--host 0.0.0.0`` allows the server to accept external connections from any IP address over IPv4. - ``PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1`` disables buffering `stderr` and is sometimes necessary for logging to work. - ``--tls-certfile`` and ``--tls-keyfile`` point to my WWW server's Let's Encrypt certificate chain. - ``--tls-cafile`` points to a self-signed CA that I created in order to test accepting client TLS connections. With this service installed, I can start and stop the server using ``` systemctl start jetforce systemctl stop jetforce ``` And I can view the server logs using ``` journalctl -u jetforce -f ``` *WARNING* You are exposing a server to the internet. You (yes you!) are responsible for securing your server and setting up appropriate access permissions. This likely means *not* running jetforce as the root user. Security best practices are outside of the scope of this document and largely depend on your individual threat model. ## Releases To view the project's release history, see the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md) file. ## License This project is licensed under the [Floodgap Free Software License](https://www.floodgap.com/software/ffsl/license.html). > The Floodgap Free Software License (FFSL) has one overriding mandate: that software > using it, or derivative works based on software that uses it, must be free. By free > we mean simply "free as in beer" -- you may put your work into open or closed source > packages as you see fit, whether or not you choose to release your changes or updates > publicly, but you must not ask any fee for it.