jetforce/jetforce.py

539 lines
17 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3.7
import argparse
import asyncio
import dataclasses
import datetime
import mimetypes
import os
import pathlib
import re
import ssl
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import typing
import urllib.parse
# Fail early to avoid crashing with some obscure error
if sys.version_info < (3, 7):
sys.exit("Fatal Error: jetforce requires Python 3.7+")
__version__ = "0.0.5"
__title__ = "Jetforce Gemini Server"
__author__ = "Michael Lazar"
__license__ = "GNU General Public License v3.0"
__copyright__ = "(c) 2019 Michael Lazar"
ABOUT = fr"""
You are now riding on...
_________ _____________
______ /______ /___ __/_______________________
___ _ /_ _ \ __/_ /_ _ __ \_ ___/ ___/ _ \
/ /_/ / / __/ /_ _ __/ / /_/ / / / /__ / __/
\____/ \___/\__/ /_/ \____//_/ \___/ \___/
An Experimental Gemini Server, v{__version__}
https://github.com/michael-lazar/jetforce
"""
EPILOG = """
If the TLS cert/keyfile is not provided, a self-signed certificate will
automatically be generated and saved to your temporary file directory.
"""
class Status:
"""
Gemini response status codes.
"""
INPUT = 10
SUCCESS = 20
SUCCESS_END_OF_SESSION = 21
REDIRECT_TEMPORARY = 30
REDIRECT_PERMANENT = 31
TEMPORARY_FAILURE = 40
SERVER_UNAVAILABLE = 41
CGI_ERROR = 42
PROXY_ERROR = 43
SLOW_DOWN = 44
PERMANENT_FAILURE = 50
NOT_FOUND = 51
GONE = 52
PROXY_REQUEST_REFUSED = 53
BAD_REQUEST = 59
CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED = 60
TRANSIENT_CERTIFICATE_REQUESTED = 61
AUTHORISED_CERTIFICATE_REQUIRED = 62
CERTIFICATE_NOT_ACCEPTED = 63
FUTURE_CERTIFICATE_REJECTED = 64
EXPIRED_CERTIFICATE_REJECTED = 65
class Request:
"""
Object that encapsulates information about a single gemini request.
"""
def __init__(self, environ: dict):
self.environ = environ
url = urllib.parse.urlparse(environ["URL"])
self.scheme = url.scheme
self.hostname = url.hostname
self.port = url.port
self.path = url.path
self.params = url.params
self.query = url.query
self.fragment = url.fragment
self.url = url.geturl()
@dataclasses.dataclass
class Response:
"""
Object that encapsulates information about a single gemini response.
"""
status: int
meta: str
body: typing.Union[None, bytes, str, typing.Iterator[bytes]] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass
class RoutePattern:
"""
A pattern for matching URLs with a single endpoint or route.
"""
path: str = ""
scheme: str = "gemini"
strict_hostname: bool = True
strict_trailing_slash: bool = False
def match(self, request: Request) -> bool:
"""
Check if the given request URL matches this route pattern.
"""
server_hostname = request.environ["HOSTNAME"]
if self.strict_hostname and request.hostname != server_hostname:
return False
if self.scheme and self.scheme != request.scheme:
return False
if self.strict_trailing_slash:
request_path = request.path
else:
request_path = request.path.rstrip("/")
return bool(re.match(self.path, request_path))
class JetforceApplication:
"""
Base Jetforce application class with primitive URL routing.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.routes: typing.List[
typing.Tuple[RoutePattern, typing.Callable[[Request], Response]]
] = []
def __call__(self, environ: dict, send_status: typing.Callable):
request = Request(environ)
for route_pattern, callback in self.routes[::-1]:
if route_pattern.match(request):
response = callback(request)
send_status(response.status, response.meta)
if response.body:
if isinstance(response.body, bytes):
yield response.body
elif isinstance(response.body, str):
yield response.body.encode()
else:
yield from response.body
break
else:
send_status(Status.NOT_FOUND, "Not Found")
def route(
self,
path: str = "",
scheme: str = "gemini",
strict_hostname: bool = True,
strict_trailing_slash: bool = False,
) -> typing.Callable:
"""
Decorator for binding a function to a route based on the URL path.
app = JetforceApplication()
@app.route('/my-path')
def my_path(request):
return Response(Status.SUCCESS, 'text/plain', 'Hello world!')
"""
route_pattern = RoutePattern(
path, scheme, strict_hostname, strict_trailing_slash
)
def wrap(func: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable:
self.routes.append((route_pattern, func))
return func
return wrap
class StaticDirectoryApplication(JetforceApplication):
"""
Serve a static directory over Gemini.
If a directory contains a hidden file with the name ".gemini", that file
will be returned when the directory path is requested. Otherwise, a
directory listing will be auto-generated.
"""
def __init__(self, directory: str = "/var/gemini"):
super().__init__()
self.routes.append((RoutePattern(), self.serve_static_file))
self.root = pathlib.Path(directory).resolve(strict=True)
self.mimetypes = mimetypes.MimeTypes()
self.mimetypes.add_type("text/gemini", ".gmi")
def serve_static_file(self, request: Request):
url_path = pathlib.Path(request.path.strip("/"))
filename = pathlib.Path(os.path.normpath(str(url_path)))
if filename.is_absolute() or str(filename.name).startswith(".."):
# Guard against breaking out of the directory
return Response(Status.NOT_FOUND, "Not Found")
filesystem_path = self.root / filename
if filesystem_path.is_file():
mimetype = self.guess_mimetype(filesystem_path.name)
generator = self.load_file(filesystem_path)
return Response(Status.SUCCESS, mimetype, generator)
elif filesystem_path.is_dir():
gemini_file = filesystem_path / ".gemini"
if gemini_file.exists():
generator = self.load_file(gemini_file)
else:
generator = self.list_directory(url_path, filesystem_path)
return Response(Status.SUCCESS, "text/gemini", generator)
else:
return Response(Status.NOT_FOUND, "Not Found")
def load_file(self, filesystem_path: pathlib.Path):
with filesystem_path.open("rb") as fp:
data = fp.read(1024)
while data:
yield data
data = fp.read(1024)
def list_directory(self, url_path: pathlib.Path, filesystem_path: pathlib.Path):
"""
Auto-generate a text/gemini document based on the contents of the file system.
"""
yield f"Directory: /{url_path}\r\n".encode()
if url_path.parent != url_path:
yield f"=>/{url_path.parent}\t..\r\n".encode()
for file in sorted(filesystem_path.iterdir()):
if file.name.startswith((".", "~")):
# Skip hidden and temporary files for security reasons
continue
elif file.is_dir():
yield f"=>/{url_path / file.name}\t{file.name}/\r\n".encode()
else:
yield f"=>/{url_path / file.name}\t{file.name}\r\n".encode()
def guess_mimetype(self, filename: str):
mime, encoding = self.mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
if encoding:
return f"{mime}; charset={encoding}"
else:
return mime or "text/plain"
class GeminiRequestHandler:
"""
Handle a single Gemini Protocol TCP request.
This design borrows heavily from the standard library's HTTP request
handler (http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler). However, I did not make any
attempts to directly emulate the existing conventions, because Gemini is an
inherently simpler protocol than HTTP and much of the boilerplate could be
removed or slimmed-down.
"""
def __init__(self, server: "GeminiServer", app: typing.Callable) -> None:
self.server = server
self.app = app
self.reader: typing.Optional[asyncio.StreamReader] = None
self.writer: typing.Optional[asyncio.StreamWriter] = None
self.received_timestamp: typing.Optional[datetime.datetime] = None
self.remote_addr: typing.Optional[str] = None
self.url: typing.Optional[urllib.parse.ParseResult] = None
self.status: typing.Optional[int] = None
self.meta: typing.Optional[str] = None
self.response_buffer: typing.Optional[str] = None
self.response_size: int = 0
async def handle(
self, reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter
) -> None:
"""
Main method for the request handler, performs the following:
1. Read the request bytes from the reader stream
2. Parse the request and generate response data
3. Write the response bytes to the writer stream
"""
self.reader = reader
self.writer = writer
self.remote_addr = writer.get_extra_info("peername")[0]
self.received_timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
try:
await self.parse_header()
except Exception:
# Malformed request, throw it away and exit immediately
self.write_status(Status.BAD_REQUEST, "Could not understand request line")
return await self.close_connection()
try:
environ = self.build_environ()
app = self.app(environ, self.write_status)
for data in app:
await self.write_body(data)
except Exception as e:
self.write_status(Status.CGI_ERROR, str(e))
raise
finally:
await self.close_connection()
def build_environ(self) -> typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]:
"""
Construct a dictionary that will be passed to the application handler.
"""
return {
"SERVER_HOST": self.server.host,
"SERVER_PORT": self.server.port,
"REMOTE_ADDR": self.remote_addr,
"HOSTNAME": self.server.hostname,
"URL": self.url,
}
async def parse_header(self) -> None:
"""
Parse the gemini header line.
The request is a single UTF-8 line formatted as: <URL>\r\n
"""
data = await self.reader.readuntil(b"\r\n")
data = data[:-2] # strip the line ending
if len(data) > 1024:
raise ValueError("URL exceeds max length of 1024 bytes")
self.url = data.decode()
def write_status(self, status: int, meta: str) -> None:
"""
Write the gemini status line to an internal buffer.
The status line is a single UTF-8 line formatted as:
<code>\t<meta>\r\n
If the response status is 2, the meta field will contain the mimetype
of the response data sent. If the status is something else, the meta
will contain a descriptive message.
The status is not written immediately, it's added to an internal buffer
that must be flushed. This is done so that the status can be updated as
long as no other data has been written to the stream yet.
"""
self.status = status
self.meta = meta
self.response_buffer = f"{status}\t{meta}\r\n"
async def write_body(self, data: bytes) -> None:
"""
Write bytes to the gemini response body.
"""
await self.flush_status()
self.response_size += len(data)
self.writer.write(data)
await self.writer.drain()
async def flush_status(self) -> None:
"""
Flush the status line from the internal buffer to the socket stream.
"""
if self.response_buffer and not self.response_size:
data = self.response_buffer.encode()
self.response_size += len(data)
self.writer.write(data)
await self.writer.drain()
self.response_buffer = None
async def close_connection(self) -> None:
"""
Flush any remaining bytes and close the stream.
"""
await self.flush_status()
self.log_request()
await self.writer.drain()
def log_request(self) -> None:
"""
Log a gemini request using a format derived from the Common Log Format.
"""
self.server.log_message(
f"{self.remote_addr} "
f"[{self.received_timestamp:%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S +0000}] "
f'"{self.url}" '
f"{self.status} "
f'"{self.meta}" '
f"{self.response_size}"
)
class GeminiServer:
"""
An asynchronous TCP server that understands the Gemini Protocol.
"""
request_handler_class = GeminiRequestHandler
def __init__(
self,
host: str,
port: int,
certfile: typing.Optional[str],
keyfile: typing.Optional[str],
hostname: str,
app: typing.Callable,
) -> None:
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.hostname = hostname
self.app = app
if not certfile:
certfile, keyfile = self.generate_tls_certificate(hostname)
self.ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext()
self.ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.ssl_context.check_hostname = False
self.ssl_context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
async def run(self) -> None:
"""
The main asynchronous server loop.
"""
self.log_message(ABOUT)
server = await asyncio.start_server(
self.accept_connection, self.host, self.port, ssl=self.ssl_context
)
socket_info = server.sockets[0].getsockname()
self.log_message(f"Server hostname is {self.hostname}")
self.log_message(f"Listening on {socket_info[0]}:{socket_info[1]}")
async with server:
await server.serve_forever()
async def accept_connection(
self, reader: asyncio.StreamReader, writer: asyncio.StreamWriter
):
"""
Hook called by the socket server when a new connection is accepted.
"""
request_handler = self.request_handler_class(self, self.app)
try:
await request_handler.handle(reader, writer)
finally:
writer.close()
def log_message(self, message: str):
"""
Log a diagnostic server message.
"""
print(message, file=sys.stderr)
@staticmethod
def generate_tls_certificate(hostname: str) -> typing.Tuple[str, str]:
"""
Utility function to generate a self-signed SSL certificate key pair if
one isn't provided. Results may vary depending on your version of OpenSSL.
"""
certfile = pathlib.Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / f"{hostname}.crt"
keyfile = pathlib.Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / f"{hostname}.key"
if not certfile.exists() or not keyfile.exists():
print(f"Writing ad hoc TLS certificate to {certfile}")
subprocess.run(
[
f"openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout {keyfile}"
f' -nodes -x509 -out {certfile} -subj "/CN={hostname}"'
],
shell=True,
check=True,
)
return str(certfile), str(keyfile)
def command_line_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
"""
Construct the default argument parser when launching the server from
the command line.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog="jetforce",
description="An Experimental Gemini Protocol Server",
epilog=EPILOG,
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
)
parser.add_argument("--host", help="Address to bind server to", default="127.0.0.1")
parser.add_argument("--port", help="Port to bind server to", type=int, default=1965)
parser.add_argument(
"--tls-certfile", dest="certfile", help="TLS certificate file", metavar="FILE"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tls-keyfile", dest="keyfile", help="TLS private key file", metavar="FILE"
)
parser.add_argument("--hostname", help="Server hostname", default="localhost")
return parser
def run_server() -> None:
"""
Entry point for running the command line static directory server.
"""
parser = command_line_parser()
parser.add_argument("--dir", help="local directory to serve", default="/var/gemini")
args = parser.parse_args()
app = StaticDirectoryApplication(args.dir)
server = GeminiServer(
host=args.host,
port=args.port,
certfile=args.certfile,
keyfile=args.keyfile,
hostname=args.hostname,
app=app,
)
asyncio.run(server.run())
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_server()