adds first vundle section
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" vundle essentials
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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set nocompatible
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filetype off
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" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
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set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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call vundle#begin()
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Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
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" ADD PLUGINS HERE
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Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
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Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
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call vundle#end()
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filetype plugin indent on
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" basic essentials
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" don't make vim vi compatible (if not set you miss out on a lot of features!)
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" you'll see this option set in most configuration files found online
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set nocompatible
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" enable filetype recognition plus indent and plugin (pretty much mandatory)
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filetype plugin indent on " required
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" enable syntax highlighting
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syntax on
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" backspace can be a tricky thing and this setting make it work a lot better
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set backspace=indent,eol,start
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" when tab completing on the expert line you don't want to miss out on EDIT vs
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" edit or nerdtree vs NERDTree and this setting ignores case completely
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set ignorecase
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" highlight your search patterns (very handy when building regexes)
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set hlsearch
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" highlight the search pattern as-you-go (tremendously helpful when
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" constructing regexes)
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set incsearch
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" always show a status line at the bottom of your vim which shows some basic
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" information about the file, which line you're at etc
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set laststatus=2
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" show files in statusbar when opening via expert mode
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set wildmenu
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" also show all possible expert mode commands in the statusline
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set wildmode=full
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" reverse numbering (in the sideline) so you don't have to manually count how
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" many lines you have to yank
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set rnu
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" it's also nice to still have your absolute line number in the sideline
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set nu
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" can do copy paste from the clipboard
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set clipboard=unnamedplus
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" automatically save buffers
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set autowrite
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set autowriteall
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" hide the documentation popup
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set completeopt-=preview
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" plugin configuration
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" NERDTree
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" --------
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" map a keyboard shortcut to show and hide NERDTree
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nnoremap <C-t> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
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" Exit Vim if NERDTree is the only window remaining in the only tab.
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autocmd BufEnter * if tabpagenr('$') == 1 && winnr('$') == 1 && exists('b:NERDTree') && b:NERDTree.isTabTree() | quit | endif
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@ -295,8 +295,205 @@ Let me walk you through an example.
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6. Go into **insert** moder after `hipp` and type `<c-x><c-k>` again.
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Nice no?
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You can set this dictionary file to any text file you want and it will autocomplete from it.
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## Beyond vanilla vim
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TODO
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You can extend vim's behavior by installing plugins.
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There are to ways to do this, either manually by telling vim to source the plugin files, or to use a **plugin manager**.
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I *highly* advise you to use a plugin manager.
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There are multiple to choose from but I always go with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim), mostly out of habit.
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You're of coarse free to use any plugin manager you want but from here on out I assume you're using Vundle.
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### Installing Vundle
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First we'll need to install Vundle itself.
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This is done by cloning the repository.
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Make sure you have `git` and `curl` installed on your machine!
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```
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➜ ~ git:(master) ✗ sudo apt install git curl
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Reading package lists... Done
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Building dependency tree... Done
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Reading state information... Done
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curl is already the newest version (7.74.0-1.3+b1).
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git is already the newest version (1:2.30.2-1).
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0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
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➜ ~ git:(master) ✗
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```
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If this is the case you can go ahead and clone Vundle!
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This will install Vundle to your home directory in a `~/.vim/bundle` folder.
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```
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git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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```
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Next we need to add a few **essential** lines to the vimrc.
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Without this Vundle won't work!
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Notice the `" ADD PLUGINS HERE`; this is where we will put links to the github plugins we want to install.
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Vundle will take care of the installation with the `:VundleInstall` command.
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```
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" vundle essentials
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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set nocompatible
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filetype off
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" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
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set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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call vundle#begin()
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Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
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" ADD PLUGINS HERE
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call vundle#end()
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filetype plugin indent on
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```
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### Adding some basic plugins
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We'll install a few basic plugins first.
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The following projects are some I deem pretty essential but your milage may vary.
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* [autopairs](https://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs) to autmatically add matching closing brackets etc
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* [NERDTree](https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree) to add a file browser to vim
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You can find installation instructions on their git pages but it's most of the time pretty simple.
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Between the `call vundle#begin()` and the `call vundle#end()` functions we'll add the plugins on separate lines.
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Each plugin is a path to the github `$USERNAME/$REPOSITORYNAME`.
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Once they are added we need to install them and this is done by calling `:VundleInstall`.
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It's done!
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To close this window we can call `:close` and try out our plugins.
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Open up a new text file with `:edit plugintest.md` and try the autopairs by typing any brackets you want.
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The corresponding closing bracket will insert automatically.
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To open up the NERDTree plugin type `:NERDTreeToggle` to show and hide the file browser.
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### Configuring the plugins
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To show and hide NERDTree a lot of people *map* a keyboard shortcut to the `:NERDTreeToggle` command.
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This can be done by adding a configuration line **after** the plugin is loaded.
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I tend to have three basic blocks in my vimrc and I would advise you to do the same.
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1. load vundle and the plugins
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2. my basic modifications
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3. plugin configuration
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So all the way at the bottom of my vimrc I would add the following.
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```
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" map a keyboard shortcut to show and hide NERDTree
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nnoremap <C-t> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
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```
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It's also nice to automatically close NERDTree when it's the last window left.
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To do this we add the following (taken from the github documentation).
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```
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" Exit Vim if NERDTree is the only window remaining in the only tab.
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autocmd BufEnter * if tabpagenr('$') == 1 && winnr('$') == 1 && exists('b:NERDTree') && b:NERDTree.isTabTree() | quit | endif
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```
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Our full vimrc config now looks like this and can be downloaded [here](./assets/vimrc_vundle).
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```
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" vundle essentials
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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set nocompatible
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filetype off
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" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
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set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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call vundle#begin()
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Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
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" ADD PLUGINS HERE
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Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
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Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
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call vundle#end()
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filetype plugin indent on
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" basic essentials
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" don't make vim vi compatible (if not set you miss out on a lot of features!)
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" you'll see this option set in most configuration files found online
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set nocompatible
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" enable filetype recognition plus indent and plugin (pretty much mandatory)
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filetype plugin indent on " required
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" enable syntax highlighting
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syntax on
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" backspace can be a tricky thing and this setting make it work a lot better
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set backspace=indent,eol,start
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" when tab completing on the expert line you don't want to miss out on EDIT vs
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" edit or nerdtree vs NERDTree and this setting ignores case completely
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set ignorecase
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" highlight your search patterns (very handy when building regexes)
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set hlsearch
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" highlight the search pattern as-you-go (tremendously helpful when
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" constructing regexes)
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set incsearch
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" always show a status line at the bottom of your vim which shows some basic
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" information about the file, which line you're at etc
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set laststatus=2
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" show files in statusbar when opening via expert mode
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set wildmenu
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" also show all possible expert mode commands in the statusline
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set wildmode=full
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" reverse numbering (in the sideline) so you don't have to manually count how
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" many lines you have to yank
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set rnu
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" it's also nice to still have your absolute line number in the sideline
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set nu
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" can do copy paste from the clipboard
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set clipboard=unnamedplus
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" automatically save buffers
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set autowrite
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set autowriteall
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" hide the documentation popup
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set completeopt-=preview
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" plugin configuration
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" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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" NERDTree
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" --------
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" map a keyboard shortcut to show and hide NERDTree
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nnoremap <C-t> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
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" Exit Vim if NERDTree is the only window remaining in the only tab.
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autocmd BufEnter * if tabpagenr('$') == 1 && winnr('$') == 1 && exists('b:NERDTree') && b:NERDTree.isTabTree() | quit | endif
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```
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### Notes
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`man systemd.unit 2>/dev/null| grep --color -P "^[[:space:]]{2,}[[:<:]][A-Z]\w+[=]{0,1}$" | sed -e 's/[[:space:]]//g'`
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