some emoticon tests
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@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ print("my name is Wouter")
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print("I'm", 35, "years old")
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print("I'm", 35, "years old")
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```
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```
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__🏃 Try it__
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🏃 Try it
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---
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Try printing different lines and with combinations of different object types such as `int`, `float` and `str`.
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Try printing different lines and with combinations of different object types such as `int`, `float` and `str`.
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What happens if you *add* (`+`) values to one another?
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What happens if you *add* (`+`) values to one another?
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@ -140,7 +141,8 @@ While it works perfectly well it's not super *readable*.
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We can improve the readability by using either string replacement or string formatting.
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We can improve the readability by using either string replacement or string formatting.
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My personal preference is string formatting.
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My personal preference is string formatting.
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__🏃 Try it__
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🏃 Try it
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---
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Have a look at both ways illustrated below and try them out.
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Have a look at both ways illustrated below and try them out.
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@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ Have a look at both ways illustrated below and try them out.
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name = "Wouter"
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name = "Wouter"
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age = "35"
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age = "35"
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print("Hello, my name is {name} and I'm {age} years old.")
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print(f"Hello, my name is {name} and I'm {age} years old.")
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```
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```
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## String formatting
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## String formatting
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@ -191,6 +193,9 @@ The shell is more *verbose* and will explicitly tell you what a function returns
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So, functions can **return** something but how can we *use* the returned objects?
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So, functions can **return** something but how can we *use* the returned objects?
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This is where **variables** come in handy.
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This is where **variables** come in handy.
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The `input` function will **always** return an object of type `str`.
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If we want to use this object later in our code we need to add a *post-it* to it so we can reference it later.
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Remember that the object is created by the function call, and we add the reference after the object's creation.
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```python3
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```python3
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print("What is your name? ")
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print("What is your name? ")
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@ -198,8 +203,47 @@ answer = input()
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print("Well hello", answer, "!")
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print("Well hello", answer, "!")
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```
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```
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**When looking at the code block above did you notice the *empty space* I added after my question?
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Can you tell me why I did that?**
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🏃 Try it
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---
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Try playing around with the `input` function and incorporate the different ways to print with it.
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Ask multiple questions and combine the answers to print on one line.
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## Functions can take arguments
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## Functions can take arguments
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Some, if not most, functions will take one or more arguments when calling them.
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This might sound complicated but you've already done this!
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The `print` function takes *a-message-to-print* as an argument, or even multiple ones as you probably noticed when playing around.
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The `input` function *can* take arguments but as we've seen does not *require* an argument.
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When looking at the documentation we can discover **what** the function does, how to **call** the function and what it **returns**.
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⛑ **CTRL-q opens the documentation in pycharm**
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```
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Help on built-in function input in module builtins:
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input(prompt=None, /)
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Read a string from standard input. The trailing newline is stripped.
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The prompt string, if given, is printed to standard output without a
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trailing newline before reading input.
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If the user hits EOF (*nix: Ctrl-D, Windows: Ctrl-Z+Return), raise EOFError.
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On *nix systems, readline is used if available.
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```
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We can add one **argument** inside the `input` call which serves as a prompt.
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Now which `type` should the object we pass to `input` be?
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The most logical type would be a `str` that represents the *question* to ask the user no?
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Let's try it out.
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```python3
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```
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# Taking input and evaluation
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# Taking input and evaluation
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TODO say hello plus ask for age
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TODO say hello plus ask for age
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