new toc

Reviewed-on: https://gitea.86thumbs.net/waldek/python_course_doc/pulls/13

.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 *.pdf
 *.docx
 .~lock*
+.idea/

generate_toc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import subprocess
+
+
+LINK = "https://github.com/ekalinin/github-markdown-toc"
+OUTPUT = "readme.md"
+OUTLINE = "outline.md"
+INPUT = [
+        "learning_python3.md",
+        "introduction_to_solid.md",
+        "learning_python3_gui.md",
+        "learning_git.md",
+        "what_is_next.md",
+        ]
+CMD = "gh-md-toc"
+FILTER = "(#"
+TITLE = "Table of Contents"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        p = subprocess.Popen([CMD], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        output, err = p.communicate()
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("please install {}".format(LINK))
+        exit()
+    CONTENT = []
+    for f in INPUT:
+        p = subprocess.Popen([CMD, f], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        output, err = p.communicate()
+        output = output.decode().split("\n")
+        for line in output:
+            if CMD in line:
+                continue
+            if FILTER in line:
+                line = line.replace(FILTER, "(./{}#".format(f))
+            if TITLE in line:
+                title = " ".join(f.replace(".md", "").split("_")).capitalize()
+                title = title.replace("/", ": ")
+                line = title
+            CONTENT.append(line)
+    p = subprocess.Popen(["cp", OUTLINE, OUTPUT], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    p.wait()
+    print("writing")
+    with open(OUTPUT, "a") as fp:
+        for line in CONTENT:
+            fp.write("{}\n".format(line))
+    print("done...")

introduction_to_solid.md

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+# Object-Oriented class design
+
+
+## SOLID
+SOLID coding is a principle created by Robert C.Martin, he is a famous computer scientist. 
+SOLID is an acronym for his five conventions of coding.
+With their conventions, you can improve the structure of your code, reduce time to implement changes and technical debts, etc.
+It is a collection of best practices.
+And it was developed through this decade.
+Principles of SOLID acronym are:
+
+* The Single-Responsibility Principle (**SRP**)
+* The Open-Closed Principle (**OCP**)
+* The Liskov Substitution Principle (**LSP**)
+* The Interface Segregation Principle (**ISP**)
+* The Dependency inversion Principle (**DIP**)
+
+The first convention is **SRP**, that means that all classes of your code must do one thing.
+That is an important principle.
+That is the best way to work with others people in the same project.
+Version control is easier, 
+You will never have _Merge conflicts_, because other people work in other operations.
+So, he will never have two same things in the code.
+
+### Single-Responsibility
+Let's start something !
+We will make common mistake that violate **SRP** and correct them.
+Let's code a bookstore invoice.
+
+```python
+class Book(object):
+    def __init__(self, name, authorName, year, price, isbn):
+        self.name = name
+        self.authorName = authorName
+        self.year = year
+        self.price = price
+        self.isbn = isbn
+```
+
+As you can see, there is a class named Book with some fields. 
+This fields are public and characterize a book.
+
+OK ! Now we can start the invoice class. 
+This class will calculate the final price for a customer.
+
+```python
+class Invoice(object):
+    def __init__(self, book, quantity, discountRate, taxRate, total):
+        self.book = book
+        self.quantity = quantity
+        self.discountRate = discountRate
+        self.taxRate = taxRate
+        self.total = total
+
+
+    def calculateTotal(self):
+        self.price = ((self.book.price - self.book.price * self.discountRate)*self.quantity)
+
+        self.priceWithTaxes = self.price * (1 + self.taxRate)
+
+        return self.priceWithTaxes
+
+    def printInvoice(self):
+        print(self.quantity, "x", self.book.name,"", self.book.price, "$");
+        print("Discount Rate: ", self.discountRate)
+        print("Tax Rate: ", self.taxRate)
+        print("Total: ", self.total)
+
+
+    def saveToFile(self, fileName):
+        pass
+
+```
+
+Alright, now we have the _Invoice_ class, he had 3 methods (calculateTotal, printInvoice, saveToFile) and some fields too.
+Why this code violate the first convention of **SOLID** ?
+
+
+The _printInvoice_ method violate this one because the **SRP** told us to make just one thing per classes.
+Here, our printing logic is in the same class than _calculateTotal_ method.
+So, the printing logic is mixed with business logic in the same class.
+As you think, the _saveToFile_ method violate this convention too.
+
+Let's correct this example.
+```python
+class InvoicePrinter(object):
+    def __init__(self, invoice):
+        self.invoice = invoice
+    def printInvoice(self):
+        print(self.invoice.quantity, "x", self.invoice.book.name,"", self.invoice.book.price, "$");
+        print("Discount Rate: ", self.invoice.discountRate)
+        print("Tax Rate: ", self.invoice.taxRate)
+        print("Total: ", self.invoice.total)
+```
+
+```python
+class InvoicePersistence(object):
+    def __init__(self, invoice):
+        self.invoice = invoice
+
+    def saveToFile(self):
+        pass
+```
+
+We have now two others classes, _InvoicePrinter_ class and _InvoicePersistence_ class.
+The _InvoicePrinter_ is used to print information.
+And the _InvoicePersistence_ is used to save information.
+
+With these three classes, we respect the first principle of **SOLID**.
+
+### Open-Closed Principle
+
+This principle says that classes are open for extension and closed to modification.
+Extension mean news functionalities and modification mean modifying your code.
+If you want to add new functionalities, you are able to add it without manipulating the existing program.
+If you touch the existing code, you have a risk to have news bugs.
+So, if you want to add something else, you can use abstract classes and help of interface.
+
+Ok so, let's add new functionality in the _InvoicePersistence_ class.
+
+```python
+class InvoicePersistence(object):
+    def __init__(self, invoice):
+        self.invoice = invoice
+
+    def saveToFile(self):
+        pass
+
+    def saveToDataBase(self):
+        pass
+```
+The _saveToDataBase_ method is used to save information in a Data Base.
+We have modified the _InvoicePersistence_ class.
+And this class will be more difficult to make easily extendable.
+So, we violate the **OCP** convention.
+If you want to respect this principle, you have to create a new class.
+
+```python
+class InvoicePersistence(abc.ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def save(self, invoice):
+        pass
+```
+The new _InvoicePersistence_ class has an abstract method.
+So, if a class inherits the _InvoicePersistence_ class, you have to implement the _save_ method.
+
+And for example, we will create a _DataBasePersistence_ class, and this class inherits the abstract _InvoicePersistence_ class.
+```python
+class DatabasePersistence(InvoicePersistence):
+    def __init__(self, invoice):
+        self.invoice = invoice
+        self.save(self.invoice)
+
+    def save(self, invoice):
+        print("Save in database ...")
+```
+Let's do the same thing with _FilePersistence_ class.
+```python
+class FilePersistence(InvoicePersistence):
+    def __init__(self, invoice):
+        self.invoice = invoice
+        self.save(self.invoice)
+
+    def save(self, invoice):
+        print("Save to file ...")
+```
+Ok, we do a lot of things, let's make a UML to represent our class structure.
+
+<center>
+<img src="./assets/UML_Solid" alt=""  width="1000"/>
+</center>
+
+That will be more simple to do extension.
+
+### Liskov Substitution Principle
+
+This convention tells us to create a substitutable subclass for their parents.
+So, if you want to create an object in the subclass, you have to be able to pass it in the interface.
+
+Let's make an example !
+We will write a _Walk_ class and his subclass, _Jump_ class.
+```python
+class Walk(abc.ABC):
+    def __init__(self):
+        abc.ABC.__init__(self)
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Speed(self):
+        pass
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Ahead(self):
+        pass
+        '''the player walk ahead'''
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Behind(self):
+        pass
+    '''the player walk behind'''
+```
+And the _Jump_ subclass.
+```python
+class Jump(Walk):
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Speed(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Ahead(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Behind(self):
+        pass
+```
+As you can see, the _Jump_ subclass has all abstract method of _Walk_ class.
+But we have a big problem !
+The _Jump_ subclass need a new method, the _height_ method.
+And he does not need the _Ahead_ and _Behind_ method.
+If you remove abstract method and add a new method in _Jump_ subclass, you will be in a big trouble.
+This subclass will be different about mother class.
+The simple way to resolve this trouble is to create a new mother class for _Walk_ and _Jump_ class.
+
+```python
+class Movement(abc.ABC):
+    def __init__(self):
+        abc.ABC.__init__(self)
+        
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Speed(self):
+        pass
+    
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Animation(self):
+        pass
+    
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Direction(self):
+        pass
+```
+The _Movement_ class will be the mother class of _Walk_ and _Jump_ classes.
+These subclasses will have three methods (_Speed_, _Animation_ and _Direction_ methods).
+The problems that we had is resolved with the _Direction_ method.
+With this method, you have choices to go ahead, behind, height, etc. 
+
+<details>
+<summary>
+Subclasses
+</summary>
+The _Walk_ subclass:
+
+```python
+class Walk(Movement):
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Speed(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Animation(self):
+        pass
+
+
+    def Direction(self):
+        pass
+
+```
+And the _Jump_ subclass:
+
+```python
+class Jump(Movement):
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+    def Speed(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Animation(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Direction(self):
+        pass
+
+```
+
+</details>
+
+### Interface Segregation Principle
+
+The _Interface Segregation Principle_ means that all interfaces have to be separated.
+That means that clients has not functions that they do not need.
+
+OK ! So, let's make an example with client manager.
+
+```python
+class GoodCustomer(abc.ABC):
+    def __init__(self):
+        abc.ABC.__init__(self)
+        
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def FirstName(self):
+        pass
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def LastName(self):
+        pass
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Address(self):
+        pass
+    
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def Work(self):
+        pass
+```
+The _GoodCustomer_ mother class is a class where good customer information are saved.
+
+```python 
+class BadCustomer(GoodCustomer):
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def FirstName(self):
+        pass
+
+    def LastName(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Address(self):
+        pass
+
+    def Work(self):
+        pass
+```
+The _BadCustomer_ subclass is a class where bad customer information are saved.
+For this example, we don't want to know the addresses of bad guys. 
+So what can we do ?
+
+You have to create a new mother class for these two classes like the preceding example.
+### Dependency Inversion Principle
+
+This convention says that all classes that we use depends on the interface or abstract classes.
+Like precedents example, all methods was abstracts.
+
+>The Dependency Inversion principle states that our classes should depend upon interfaces or abstract classes instead of concrete classes and functions.
+>We want our classes to be open to extension, so we have reorganized our dependencies to depend on interfaces instead of concrete classes.

learning_git.md

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+# About
+
+Git is a Version Control System.
+It is an advanced open source project.
+That is the most popular VCS with his advantage like security, efficiency, speed etc.
+He was developed in 2005 by Linus Torvalds, the Linux's father.
+Many companies projects using Git (Google, Gnome, Netflix, etc).
+In 2016 12 million people were using Git.
+
+All project histories were saved in the work file.
+You can publish, with all histories, projects in a Git platform like Gitea, GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, etc.
+With this tool, you can commit projects, compare projects.
+That is the best tool for teamwork.
+
+![git flow](./assets/git-flow.png)
+
+# Git via `bash`
+
+## Initialing a git repo
+To initialize an empty git repository, you can tap _**git init**_ in a text editor like Git Bash. 
+This command will create a git repository in the initial branch **master**.
+You will be able to add, commit, push, etc. 
+
+```
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git status
+fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git init .
+hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
+hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
+hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
+hint: 
+hint: 	git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
+hint: 
+hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
+hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
+hint: 
+hint: 	git branch -m <name>
+Initialized empty Git repository in /home/local/waldek/Documents/my_first_git_repository/.git/
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git status
+On branch master
+
+No commits yet
+
+nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" 
+```
+
+If you want to see if you are in a git repository, you can use _**git status**_.
+He will inform you which branch that you are and how many commits in this repository.
+Be careful with commands because you have to be in a folder.
+In the preceding example, the new repository was in the "my_first_git_repository" folder.
+## What's in this repo
+You can see all files of your git repository with the command **_ls_**.
+```
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ ls -la
+total 12
+drwxr-xr-x 3 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 .
+drwxr-xr-x 4 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 ..
+drwxr-xr-x 7 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:07 .git
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ ls -la .git/
+total 40
+drwxr-xr-x 7 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:07 .
+drwxr-xr-x 3 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 ..
+drwxr-xr-x 2 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 branches
+-rw-r--r-- 1 waldek waldek   92 May  2 22:06 config
+-rw-r--r-- 1 waldek waldek   73 May  2 22:06 description
+-rw-r--r-- 1 waldek waldek   23 May  2 22:06 HEAD
+drwxr-xr-x 2 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 hooks
+drwxr-xr-x 2 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 info
+drwxr-xr-x 4 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 objects
+drwxr-xr-x 4 waldek waldek 4096 May  2 22:06 refs
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$
+```
+
+## Adding and tracking content
+
+```
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ cat readme.md 
+# Hello world
+
+I am a paragraph.
+I can contain multiple sentences, each on one line.
+
+A blank line separates multiple paragraphs.
+
+1. lists
+1. will
+1. auto increment in most HTML render engines
+	* sublists
+	* are possible
+	* on multiple
+		* levels
+1. but I keep counting...
+
+[I will become](https://kernel.org) a link.
+
+And I'm a line:
+
+---
+
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git status
+On branch master
+
+No commits yet
+
+Untracked files:
+  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
+	readme.md
+
+nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ 
+```
+
+Now we can `add` and `commit` our changes.
+
+```
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git add readme.md 
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git status
+On branch master
+
+No commits yet
+
+Changes to be committed:
+  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
+	new file:   readme.md
+
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git commit -m "adds a readme file"
+[master (root-commit) 8278e12] adds a readme file
+ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 readme.md
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git status
+On branch master
+nothing to commit, working tree clean
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ 
+```
+
+We can use `git log` to inspect the list of commits.
+Add the `--no-pager` to bypass `less` and print the output straight to the console.
+
+```
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ git --no-pager log
+commit 8278e1273d1438920c1063cdca179eb70d5926d8 (HEAD -> master)
+Author: waldek <waldek@mailbox.org>
+Date:   Mon May 2 22:16:50 2022 +0200
+
+    adds a readme file
+waldek@metal:~/Documents/my_first_git_repository$ 
+```
+
+## The main workflow
+
+1. edit your files
+1. `git status` to verify what's new or has been modified
+1. `git add` the files you want to commit
+1. `git commit -m "A RELEVANT COMMIT MESSAGE"`
+1. `git push` to wherever you have your repository
+1. repeat step one...
+
+# Git via Atom
+
+# Git via Pycharm
+
+## Starting a version controlled project
+
+In Pycharm, you have to enable a version control integration. 
+There are many choices, but we will use Git.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_00.png)
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_01.png)
+
+As you can see, Git appears in the toolbar and a git window appear bottom of the window.
+And you can identify the current branch that you are in.
+So the default branch name is **master**.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_02.png)
+
+Let's try to write some code.
+And add all contents that we write in a git repository.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_03.png)
+
+In the commit window, we can see which file had changed. 
+But we had three important things too.
+We have a textBox and two buttons.
+In the textBox, you can write a comment when you commit.
+The _Commit_ button is used to save all change of your project in a git repository.
+The _Commit and Push_ is used to commit and push the project in a Git.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_04.png)
+
+When you press the _Commit and Push_, a new window appears. 
+You can see which branch and which commit that you push.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_05.png)
+
+## Creating an online repository
+
+If you use Gitea and you want to create a new repository. 
+That is pretty simple, you have to press the button **New Repository**.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_06.png)
+
+And then, you can add the repository name, and others parameters like description, the visibility, etc.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_07.png)
+
+When you have finish, you have to press the button **Create Repository**.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_08.png)
+
+Et voila, you have created a new repository on Gitea and you receive an https link.
+This link is used if you want to share your project with someone, or you want to clone this repository.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_09.png)
+
+If you want to work in your repository in Pycharm, you have to clone it.
+In the toolbar, you can click on Git and you will find the button **Clone**.
+Then, a window will be open, and you have to copy and paste the https link of your repository.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_10.png)
+
+When the clone is successfully does, you can change the project.
+And if you have finished your job, you can **Commit and Push**. 
+If you want to commit and push all changes that you have made, you have to check all changes in the left window.
+And then, you can press **Commit and Push**.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_11.png)
+
+In the bottom git window, you can see all commits, and their comments, of this repository. 
+If you clone a another repository, you will be able to see all commits that people made and their comment.
+That is pretty cool !
+
+## Adding some changes to our local code
+
+In Gitea, you can see what the git repository contain and the last comment of commits.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_12.png)
+
+If you check all changes and you want to **Commit and Push**, don't forget the comment. 
+That is important for a good teamwork.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_13.png)
+
+If you commit twice, you are able to verify how many commits and when commits have done.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_14.png)
+
+<!---
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_15.png)
+
+-->
+
+## Cloning the remote project into a new project
+In the main menu of PyCharm, you can click in **Get from VCS**.
+If you click in it, you have just copy and paste the https link of the git repository.
+
+To arrive at the *startup screen* shown below you need to close all open projects.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_00.png)
+
+You have to trust the git repository.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_01.png)
+
+And then, you can go to settings and choice your **Python interpreter**.
+If you don't have one, you can add one.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_02.png)
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_03.png)
+
+If you want to push your local repository, you have to identify with your name and your e-mail.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_04.png)
+
+Now, we have a new window where you can push yours commits.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_05.png)
+
+And if you push it, you have to login to Gitea.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_clone_06.png)
+
+<!---
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_16.png)
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_17.png)
+
+-->
+
+## Updating the original project
+
+If someone adds something to your git repository, and you want to refresh your git repository.
+You can tap to Git in the toolbar and then press **Pull**.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_18.png)
+
+A window will appear to ask you which repository do you want to pull.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_19.png)
+
+Et voila, your git repository is refreshed.
+
+![screenhot](./assets/git_pycharm_source_20.png)

learning_python3.md

@@ -65,6 +65,22 @@ TODO animated overview of the shell and the world of OOP
 
 # Installing pycharm
 
+Depending on the platform you use, you can install Pycharm in multiple ways.
+The computers in the classroom come with Pycharm installed but if you want to continue working from home you can follow the instructions [here](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows).
+
+If you run Windows at home you will probably need to install python as well.
+Download the latest version from [here](https://www.python.org/downloads/).
+On Linux and Mac OSX there will probably be some version of python installed.
+From a terminal you can check the version that's installed by executing the following commmands.
+
+```bash
+waldek@metal:~$ python3 --version
+Python 3.9.2
+waldek@metal:~$ 
+```
+
+## Virtual environments
+
 TODO
 
 # Your first project
@@ -80,14 +96,10 @@ print("Hello World!")
 Just for reference below are a few helloworld programs in different languages.
 First `c#` then `c` then `c++` and last but not least `javascript`.
 
-### c#
-
 ```c#
 Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
 ```
 
-### c
-
 ```c
 #include <stdio.h>
 
@@ -97,8 +109,6 @@ int main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### c++
-
 ```cpp
 // Your First C++ Program
 
@@ -110,8 +120,6 @@ int main() {
 }
 ```
 
-### javascript
-
 ```js
 alert( 'Hello, world!' );
 ```
@@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ But how can we **get** some information from the user?
 This is done with the built-in `input` function.
 If we open up a python shell we can observe it's behaviour.
 
-```python3
+```python
 >>> input()
 hello world
 'hello world'
@@ -428,6 +436,41 @@ What about one that takes floating point numbers?
 
 * [realpython](https://realpython.com/python-conditional-statements/) conditional logic
 
+# Coding challenge - Currency converter
+
+I would like you to write a program that converts EUR to DOLLAR.
+You should do this in a **new** python file.
+I suggest you call it `euro_to_dollar.py` or something that makes sense to you.
+The result of this program *could* be as follows.
+
+```bash
+➜  python_course_doc git:(master) ✗ python3 test.py                  
+How much EUR would you like to convert into DOLLAR? 140
+140 EUR is 159.6 DOLLAR
+➜  python_course_doc git:(master) ✗ python3 test.py
+How much EUR would you like to convert into DOLLAR? blablabla
+That's not a number I understand...
+➜  python_course_doc git:(master) ✗ 
+```
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Spoiler warning</summary>
+
+```python
+result = input("How much EUR would you like to convert into DOLLAR? ")
+
+rate = 1.14
+
+if result.isdigit():
+    eur = int(result)
+    dollar = eur * rate
+    print("{} EUR is {} DOLLAR".format(eur, dollar))
+else:
+    print("That's not a number I understand...")
+```
+
+</details>
+
 # Coding challenge - Celsius to Fahrenheit converter
 
 Your first challenge!
@@ -436,7 +479,7 @@ You should do this in a **new** python file.
 I suggest you call it `c_to_f.py` or something that makes sense to you.
 The result of this program *could* be as follows.
 
-```bash
+```
 ➜  ~ git:(master) ✗ python3 ex_celcius_to_fahrenheit.py
 What's the temperature?30
 30°C equals 86.0°F
@@ -480,42 +523,6 @@ else:
 
 </details>
 
-# Coding challenge - Currency converter
-
-I would like you to write a program that converts EUR to DOLLAR.
-You should do this in a **new** python file.
-I suggest you call it `euro_to_dollar.py` or something that makes sense to you.
-The result of this program *could* be as follows.
-
-```bash
-➜  python_course_doc git:(master) ✗ python3 test.py                  
-How much EUR would you like to convert into DOLLAR? 140
-140 EUR is 159.6 DOLLAR
-➜  python_course_doc git:(master) ✗ python3 test.py
-How much EUR would you like to convert into DOLLAR? blablabla
-That's not a number I understand...
-➜  python_course_doc git:(master) ✗ 
-```
-
-<details>
-  <summary>Spoiler warning</summary>
-
-```python
-result = input("How much EUR would you like to convert into DOLLAR? ")
-
-rate = 1.14
-
-if result.isdigit():
-    eur = int(result)
-    dollar = eur * rate
-    print("{} EUR is {} DOLLAR".format(eur, dollar))
-else:
-    print("That's not a number I understand...")
-```
-
-</details>
-
-
 ## Some links to read up on
 
 * how to convert string to float, Look at the response here: [str.isfloat()](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/736043/checking-if-a-string-can-be-converted-to-float-in-python)?
@@ -1184,19 +1191,17 @@ while counter <= 10:
 
 print("after the loop, counter: {}".format(counter))
 ```
-<details>
+
-  <summary>Another example</summary>
+Or with only variables and a more verbose way of incrementing the numbers.
 
 ```python3
-FirstValue = 2
+first_value = 20
-SecondValue = 0
+second_value = 0
-while FirstValue>SecondValue:
+while first_value > second_value:
-    print("The second value is bigger")
+    print("second value {} is smaller than {}".format(second_value, first_value))
-    SecondValue = SecondValue + 1
+    second_value = second_value + 1
 ```
 
-</details>
-
 Two *extra* things might look new to you here.
 First the `import time` and `time.sleep(1)`, can you tell me what it does?
 Next the `counter += 1` which is called [incrementing](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1485841/behaviour-of-increment-and-decrement-operators-in-python).
@@ -1247,12 +1252,17 @@ print("after the loop, counter: {}".format(counter))
 Infinite loops are a cornerstone of modern programming.
 While they might look scary, don't overthink it, you'll get used to them very quickly.
 
+Logical procedures can be drawn out with flow charts.
+An example can be seen in the image below.
+
+![flowchart while loop](./assets/flowchart_while_01.png)
+
 ⛑ **When testing out an infinite loop it's sometimes handy to insert a `time.sleep` in it to slow down the execution a bit so you can wrap your head around what's happening.**
 
 🏃 Try it
 ---
 
-Go back to the Celsius to Farenheit converter and add a while loop to ensure the user puts in only numbers.
+Go back to the Celsius to Fahrenheit converter and add a while loop to ensure the user puts in only numbers.
 
 
 # Coding challenge - Guess the number
@@ -1312,6 +1322,69 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 </details>
 
+<details>
+
+<summary> The Object Oriented program of Guess The Number </summary>
+
+```python
+import random
+
+class ChoiceNumberInTheRange(object):
+    def ReturnRandomNumber(self, range):
+        return random.randint(0,int(range))
+
+class GetTheNumberOfPlayer(object):
+    def GetNumber(self):
+        try:
+            Number = int(input("What is the number in your mind ?"))
+            return Number
+        except:
+            print("I need number !!")
+
+class Right(object):
+
+    def  Verification(self, right_number, number_guessed):
+        if right_number == number_guessed:
+            SayCorrect()
+            exit()
+        else:
+            NotCorrect(right_number, number_guessed)
+
+
+class NotCorrect(object):
+    def __init__(self, right_number, number_guessed):
+        if right_number < number_guessed:
+            SayBigger()
+        elif right_number > number_guessed :
+            SaySmaller()
+
+class SayBigger(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        print("Your number is bigger")
+
+class SaySmaller(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        print("Your number is smaller")
+
+class SayCorrect(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        print("You win")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    Range = input("What is the range do you want")
+    RandomValue = ChoiceNumberInTheRange().ReturnRandomNumber(Range)
+    while True:
+        TheGuestResponse = GetTheNumberOfPlayer().GetNumber()
+        Right().Verification(right_number= RandomValue, number_guessed= TheGuestResponse)
+
+```
+All classes have a different task.
+As you can see, there are classes for getting a random value in a range value (_ChoiceNumberInTheRange_ class).
+Class for checking if the number is right or not (_Right_ class).
+Classes for talking with the player if he wins or not.
+If player getting the right value, you can use exit() method to stop the program.
+</details>
+
 🏃 Try it
 ---
 
@@ -1381,9 +1454,10 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 </details>
 
-#Logical Operators
+# Logical Operators
 
-There is three types of logical operators. All operators returns boolean.
+There is three types of logical operators.
+All operators return boolean values, ie `True` or `False`.
 
 | Operator        | Result                                      |
 |-----------------|---------------------------------------------|
@@ -1402,13 +1476,15 @@ DealerName = "Paul"
 DealerAgreement = True
 
 if CustomerAgreement and DealerAgreement :
-    print(f"Youpi !!! {CustomerName} and {DealerName} are agreed ")
+    print(f"Youpi !!! {CustomerName} and {DealerName} agree")
 else:
-    print(f"Oh no {CustomerName} and {DealerName} are disagreed ;( ")
+    print(f"Oh no, {CustomerName} and {DealerName} don't agree... ;(")
 ```
-As you can guess, Jean and Paul are agreeing to the deal. If I had put 'False' in DealerAgreement boolean, the result will be inverse.
 
-Let's show an another example with the `Or` operator. 
+As you can guess, Jean and Paul are agreeing to the deal.
+If I had put `False` in `DealerAgreement` boolean, the result would be reversed.
+
+Let's show another example but this time with the `Or` operator. 
 
 ````python3
 def Choice_cold_hot(Temperature):
@@ -1417,13 +1493,18 @@ def Choice_cold_hot(Temperature):
     else:
         print("Let's go to the beach")
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     Temperature = int(input("What is the temperature"))
     Choice_cold_hot(Temperature)
 ````
-Look at this code, if the temperature is smaller than 20° or bigger than 40°, you must stay home and don't go to the beach. So, if I put 35° for temperature, it will say that you should go to the beach.
 
-Let's make an exercise. You have to take the previous code and use the `And` operator.
+Look at this code, if the temperature is smaller than 20° or bigger than 40°, you must stay home and don't go to the beach.
+So, if I put 35° as temperature, it will say that you should go to the beach.
+
+Let's try this out as an exercise!
+Reuse the previous code but integrate the `And` operator.
+The result should be identical.
 
 <details>
   <summary>Spoiler warning</summary>
@@ -1434,13 +1515,15 @@ def Choice_cold_hot(Temperature):
         print("Let's go to the beach")
     else:
         print("Don't go outside")
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     Temperature = int(input("What is the temperature"))
     Choice_cold_hot(Temperature)
 ````
 </details>
 
-Now, we have used that operators, we can use the last logical operator. The `Not` operator sends the reverse of the result.
+Now that we have discovered the base operators we can learn the last logical operator `not` which gives us the reverse of the expected result.
 
 ````python3
 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -1450,7 +1533,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     else:
         print("That will be expensive")
 ````
+
 In this example, if you tap yes, the result will be reversed.
+
 # Lists
 
 The different built-in objects we've seen until now, such as `str` and `int` are simple [text](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#text-sequence-type-str) and [numeric](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-complex) types.

learning_python3_gui.md

@@ -3,134 +3,136 @@
 ## Tkinter helloworld
 
 The absolute most basic way to have a *hello world* GUI program up and running with Tkinter is the following.
+It creates an *application*, sets the *title* as `hello world` and enters the **main eventloop**.
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
 
-root = Tk()
+root = tk.Tk()
-
+root.title("hello world")
-MyLabel = Label(root,text="hello world")
-MyLabel.pack()
 
 root.mainloop()
 ```
-Tkinter have two popular architectures, the Tcl and Tk. This two architectures are different, they have their own functionality and their own official documentation. 
-We are gonna use the Tk architecture.
 
-The Tk architecture is used to create a GUI widget. He adds a lot of custom commands, so the widget is very customizable. 
+Tkinter has two popular architectures, Tcl and Tk.
+These two architectures are quite different as they each have their own functionality and their own official documentation. 
+We are going use the Tk architecture.
 
-In the previous code,the `mainloop()` instruction allows us to open the main window and to not close immediately the window.
+The Tk architecture is used to create a GUI widget which has a lot of **methods** and **attributes** so it's quite customizable.
-And then, the `Label()` method creates label in a layout. This method has many parameters to customize a label. The instruction `pack()` will be always call , this instruction can 
+
-add and adjust a widget. 
+In the previous code,the `mainloop()` method allows us to open the main window and to not close the window immediately .
+This **event loop** will process all mouse event, button clicks, and changes.
 
 While it works we know better by now.
-We should include the `if __name__ == "__main__"` statement.
+We should include the `if __name__ == "__main__"` statement so let's do this!
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
 
-    MyLabel = Label(root,text="hello world")
+if __name__ == "__main__":
-    MyLabel.pack()
+    root = tk.Tk()
+    root.title("hello world")
 
     root.mainloop()
 ```
 
-The instance of `Tk()` is what will actually process our event loop and the `root` is the content of our window. We can customize `root` with instruction like geometry, title,etc.
+The instance of `tk.Tk()` is what will actually process our event loop and the `root` is the content of our window. We can customize `root` with instruction like geometry, title, etc.
-In the latter we will create our button and labels so should create our own class and inherit from it.
+To this instance we can attach other widgets and display them.
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
 
-class MainWindow(Frame):
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
-        Label.__init__(self, text="hello world")
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
-        self.pack()
+        self.title("hello world")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
+    app = Application()
-    root.title("title of the window") 
+    app.mainloop()
-    root.geometry("500x300")
-    MainWindow()
-    root.mainloop()
 ```
 
-We can add content to the *frame*, such as labels, input boxes and buttons as follows.
+## Adding widgets
+
+We can add content to this window, such as labels, input boxes and buttons as follows.
 
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
 
-class MainWindow(Frame):
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
-        Label.__init__(self, text="hello world")
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
-        #Label
+        self.title("hello world")
-        MyLabel = Label(self, text="This is a label")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
-        MyLabel.pack()
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
+        self.label = tk.Label(self, text="This is a label", bg="yellow")
+        self.label.pack()
 
-        self.config(bg="yellow")
-        self.pack()
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
+    app = Application()
-    root.title("title of the window")
+    app.mainloop()
-    root.geometry("500x300")
-    MainWindow()
-    root.mainloop()
 ```
 
-Let's try to put multiple visual object into the same frame.
+Let's try to put multiple visual object into the same window.
 
 ```python3
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
 
-class MainWindow(Frame):
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
-        Label.__init__(self, text="hello world")
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
-        #Label
+        self.title("hello world")
-        MyLabel = Label(self, text="This is a label")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
-        MyLabel.pack()
+        self.label = tk.Label(text="This is a label")
-        #Button
+        self.label.pack()
-        MyButton = Button(self, text="I'm clickable!")
+
-        MyButton.pack()
+        self.button = tk.Button(text="I'm clickable!")
+        self.button.pack()
+
+        self.output = tk.Label(text="I'm a second label")
+        self.output.pack()
 
-        self.config(bg="yellow")
-        self.pack()
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
+    app = Application()
-    root.title("title of the window")
+    app.mainloop()
-    root.geometry("500x300")
-    MainWindow()
-    root.mainloop()
 ```
 
 You see how they are *stacked* one on top of the other?
-We can overcome this problem with parameters of [pack()](https://wxpython.org/Phoenix/docs/html/sizers_overview.html). 
+We can overcome this problem with parameters of [pack()](https://wxpython.org/Phoenix/docs/html/sizers_overview.html) or we can use other geometry managers like [grid()](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-grid/) and [place()](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-place/).
-We can also use other geometry managers like [grid()](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-grid/) and [place()](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-place/).
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
 
-class MainWindow(Frame):
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
-        Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
-        MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self, bg="Blue")
+        self.title("hello world")
-        #Label
+        self.geometry("500x400")
-        MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="this is a label", bg= "yellow")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
-        MyLabel.pack(fill="x")
+        self.label = tk.Label(self, text="This is a label", bg="yellow")
-        #Bouton
+        self.label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
-        MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!")
+
-        MyButton.place(x=10, y=50)
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="I'm clickable!")
-        self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
+        self.button.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.E, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="I'm a second label")
+        self.output.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.E, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.config(bg="yellow")
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
+    app = Application()
-    root.title("this is the title of the window") 
+    app.mainloop()
-    root.geometry("500x300") 
-    win = MainWindow()
-    root.mainloop()
 ```
 
 This is looking better!
@@ -152,353 +154,408 @@ Each time we click the button, that method will be called.
 Because it is a *method* it has access to *self* so it can modify *anything* within the scope of the instance.
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
-class MainWindow(Frame):
+
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
-        Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
-        MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self, bg="Blue")
+        self.title("hello world")
-        #Label
+        self.geometry("500x400")
-        MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="this is a label", bg= "yellow")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
-        MyLabel.pack(fill="x")
+        self.label = tk.Label(self, text="This is a label", bg="yellow")
-        #Bouton
+        self.label.pack()
-        MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!", command=lambda  : self.ButtonEnable(MyLabel))
-        MyButton.place(x=10, y=50)
-        self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True) 
 
-    def ButtonEnable(self, Label):
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="I'm clickable!", command=self.clicked)
-        global number
+        self.button.pack()
-        number += 1
-        counter = "You have press the button {} time".format(number)
-        Label.config(text=counter)
 
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="I'm a second label")
+        self.output.pack()
 
-number=0
+        self.config(bg="yellow")
 
-if __name__ == "__main__":
+    def clicked(self):
-    root = Tk()
+        print("hello world!")
-    root.title("this is the title of the window") 
-    root.geometry("500x300") 
-    win = MainWindow()
-    root.mainloop()
-
-
-```
-
-We can use the same *idea* to grab input from the textbox.
-
-```python
-from tkinter import *
-
-class MainWindow(Frame):
-    def __init__(self): 
-        Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
-        MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self, bg="Blue")
-        #Label
-        MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="this is a label", bg= "yellow")
-        MyLabel.pack(fill="x")
-        #TextBox
-        MyEntry = Entry(MyPanel)
-        MyEntry.place(x=200,y=50)
-        #Bouton
-        MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!", command=lambda  : self.ButtonEnable(MyLabel,MyEntry))
-        MyButton.place(x=10, y=50)
-        self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True) 
-
-
-    def ButtonEnable(self, MyLabel, MyEntry):
-        MyText = MyEntry.get()
-        MyLabel.config(text=MyText)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
+    app = Application()
-    root.title("this is the title of the window")
+    app.mainloop()
-    root.geometry("500x300") 
-    win = MainWindow()
-    root.mainloop()
-
-
 ```
 
-## Tkinter guess the number
+We can see *hello world!* printed to the console with each click!
+As we're using a `class` we have *access* to the instance of the application so we can use the `self.output` label to show our messages.
 
 ```python
-import time
+import tkinter as tk
-from tkinter import *
+
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
+    def __init__(self):
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
+        self.title("hello world")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
+        self.label = tk.Label(self, text="This is a label", bg="yellow")
+        self.label.pack()
+
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="I'm clickable!", command=self.clicked)
+        self.button.pack()
+
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="I'm a second label")
+        self.output.pack()
+
+        self.config(bg="yellow")
+        self.counter = 0
+
+    def clicked(self):
+        self.counter += 1
+        self.output.config(text="butter has been clicked {} times".format(self.counter))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app = Application()
+    app.mainloop()
+```
+
+🏃 Try it
+---
+
+We can use the same *idea* to grab input from the input boxes called `tk.Entry`.
+The code below *adds* two numbers but it's not working properly.
+Can you fix it for me please?
+
+```python
+import tkinter as tk
+
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
+    def __init__(self):
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
+        self.title("hello world")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
+        self.label_one = tk.Label(self, text="Number 1:", bg="yellow")
+        self.label_one.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.label_two = tk.Label(self, text="Number 2:", bg="yellow")
+        self.label_two.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.input_one = tk.Entry(self)
+        self.input_one.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
+        self.input_two = tk.Entry(self)
+        self.input_two.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="add two numbers", command=self.clicked)
+        self.button.grid(column=0, row=3, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="...")
+        self.output.grid(column=1, row=3, sticky=tk.W, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+        self.config(bg="yellow")
+
+    def clicked(self):
+        number_one = self.input_one.get()
+        number_two = self.input_two.get()
+        total = number_one + number_two
+        self.output.config(text="sum: {}".format(total))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app = Application()
+    app.mainloop()
+```
+
+# Coding challenge - Guess the number
+
+Can you code me a *guess the number* game but using `tkinter`?
+
+<details>
+<summary>Spoiler warning</summary>
+
+```python
+import tkinter as tk
 import random
 
-class MainWindow(Frame):
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
-        Frame.__init__(self, master=None, bg="white")
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
-        MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self)
+        self.title("hello world")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
 
-        MyNumber = random.randint(0, 100)
+        self.number = random.randint(0, 10)
 
-        #Label
+        self.header = tk.Label(text="I have a number in mind...")
-        self.MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="I have a number in mind...", bg= "blue")
+        self.header.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
-        self.MyLabel.pack(fill="x", ipadx=25, ipady=20)
-        #TextBox
-        MyEntry = Entry(MyPanel)
-        MyEntry.place(x=200,y=90)
-        #Bouton
-        MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!", command=lambda  : self.ButtonEnable(MyEntry, MyNumber))
-        MyButton.place(x=10, y=90)
 
-        self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
+        self.question = tk.Label(self, text="What's your guess?")
+        self.question.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
 
+        self.input = tk.Entry(self)
+        self.input.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
 
-    def ButtonEnable(self, MyEntry, MyNumber):
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="check", command=self.clicked)
-        if self.IsCorrect(MyEntry.get()):
+        self.button.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.W)
-            number = int(MyEntry.get())
+
-            if number != MyNumber:
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="...")
-                self.GameOver(number, MyNumber)
+        self.output.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky=tk.W)
-            else:
+    
-                self.Win()
+    def _is_entry_digit(self):
+        number = self.input.get()
+        if number.isdigit():
+            number = int(number)
+            return number
+
+    def clicked(self):
+        number = self._is_entry_digit()
+        if not number:
+            msg = "numbers please..."
         else:
-            self.MyLabel.config(text="I need numbers!")
+            if number < self.number:
-
+                msg = "my number is bigger"
-    def GameOver(self, number, MyNumber):
+            elif number > self.number:
-        if number > MyNumber:
+                msg = "my number is smaller"
-            self.MyLabel.config(text="My number is smaller")
+            elif number == self.number:
-        else:
+                msg = "bingo!"
-            self.MyLabel.config(text="My number is bigger")
+        self.output.config(text=msg)
-
-    def Win(self):
-        self.MyLabel.config(text="You WIN!")
-
-    def IsCorrect(self, MyEntry):
-        x = str(MyEntry)
-        if x.isdigit() == True:
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    root = Tk()
+    app = Application()
-    root.title("Guess the number")
+    app.mainloop()
-    root.geometry("500x300")
+```
-    win = MainWindow()
+</details>
-    root.mainloop()
 
+<details>
+<summary>With replay function</summary>
+
+```python
+import tkinter as tk
+import random
+
+
+class Application(tk.Tk):
+    def __init__(self):
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
+        self.title("hello world")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
+
+        self.header = tk.Label(text="I have a number in mind...")
+        self.header.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.question = tk.Label(self, text="What's your guess?")
+        self.question.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.input = tk.Entry(self)
+        self.input.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="check", command=self.clicked)
+        self.button.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="...")
+        self.output.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.init_new_game()
+
+    def _is_entry_digit(self):
+        number = self.input.get()
+        if number.isdigit():
+            number = int(number)
+            return number
+
+    def compare_numbers(self):
+        number = self._is_entry_digit()
+        if not number:
+            msg = "numbers please..."
+        else:
+            if number < self.number:
+                msg = "my number is bigger"
+            elif number > self.number:
+                msg = "my number is smaller"
+            elif number == self.number:
+                msg = "bingo!"
+                self.won = True
+                self.button.config(text="play again!")
+        self.output.config(text=msg)
+
+    def init_new_game(self):
+        self.won = False
+        self.number = random.randint(0, 100)
+        print(self.number)
+        self.button.config(text="check")
+        self.output.config(text="")
+        self.input.delete(0, 'end')
+
+    def clicked(self):
+        if self.won:
+            self.init_new_game()
+        else:
+            self.compare_numbers()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app = Application()
+    app.mainloop()
 
 ```
 
+</detail>
+
 ## MVC design pattern
 
 A simple console only MVC.
 We'll add the GUI view in a bit.
 
 ```python
-from tkinter import *
+import tkinter as tk
+
 
 class ConsoleView(object):
     """A view for console."""
 
-    def select_task(self):
+    def __init__(self, controller):
-        """Asks which index to look up."""
-        idx = input("which task do you want to see? ")
-        return idx
-
-    def show(self, task):
-        """Displays the task to the console. This method is called from the
-        controller."""
-        print("your task: {}".format(task))
-
-    def error(self, msg):
-        """Prints error messages coming from the controller."""
-        print("error: {}".format(msg))
-
-class Model(object):
-    """The model houses add data and should implement all methods related to
-    adding, modifying and deleting tasks."""
-
-    db = ["go to the shops", "dryhop beer", "drop of motorbike"]
-
-    def get_task(self, idx):
-        """Performs a task lookun into the database and returns it when found.
-        If no task is found, it returns an error message that will be displayed
-        in the view (via the controller)."""
-        try:
-            task = Model.db[idx]
-        except IndexError:
-            task = "task with {} not found!".format(idx)
-        return task
-
-
-class Controller(object):
-    """Binds the model and the view together."""
-
-    def __init__(self, view):
-        self.model = Model()
-        self.view = view 
-
-    def run(self):
-        """The controller's main function. Depending on what type of view is 
-        selected, a different event loop is setup. Do note that the ConsoleView
-        is not a real event loop, just a basic flow of action."""
-        if self.view is ConsoleView:
-            self.view = self.view()
-            self._run_console_view()
-        elif self.view is TkinterView:
-            root = Tk()
-            root.title("Task Manager")
-            root.geometry("500x300")
-            self.view = self.view()
-            self.view._set_controller(self)
-            root.mainloop()
-
-    def get_task_from_model(self, idx):
-        """Needed for the TkinterView to communicate with the controller."""
-        task = self.model.get_task(idx)
-        self.view.show_task(task)
-
-    def _run_console_view(self):
-        """Super simple event loop."""
-        while True:
-            try:
-                idx = self.view.select_task()
-                idx = int(idx)
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.view.error(e)
-                continue
-            task = self.model.get_task(idx)
-            self.view.show(task)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    view = ConsoleView
-    app = Controller(view)
-    app.run()
-```
-
-And now with the implemented `TkinterView` class.
-
-```python
-from tkinter import *
-
-class ConsoleView(object):
-    """A view for console."""
-
-    def select_task(self):
-        """Asks which index to look up."""
-        idx = input("which task do you want to see? ")
-        return idx
-
-    def show(self, task):
-        """Displays the task to the console. This method is called from the
-        controller."""
-        print("your task: {}".format(task))
-
-    def error(self, msg):
-        """Prints error messages coming from the controller."""
-        print("error: {}".format(msg))
-
-
-class TkinterView(Frame):
-    """A view using a wx.Dialog window"""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
-        #Panel
-        self.panel = PanedWindow(self, bg="green")
-        self.panel.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
-
-        #Task Label
-        self.task = Label(self.panel, text="your task")
-        self.task.pack(expand=True)
-
-        #SpinBox
-        self.idx = Spinbox(self.panel, from_=0, to=2, wrap=True )
-        self.idx.pack(side= TOP)
-
-        #Button
-        self.button = Button(self.panel, text="submit", command=lambda : self.select_task())
-        self.button.pack(ipadx=60, ipady=30)
-
-        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
-
-    def _set_controller(self, controller):
-        """Set the controller so the view can communicate it's requests to it
-        and update it's values too."""
         self.controller = controller
 
     def select_task(self):
-        """Gets the index to look up in the model and submits the request to
+        """Asks which index to look up."""
-        the controller."""
+        idx = input("which task do you want to see? ")
-        idx = self.idx.get()
+        return idx
-        self.controller.get_task_from_model(idx)
 
-    def show_task(self, task):
+    def show_message(self, msg):
-        """Updates the visual label in the view with the task. This method is
+        print("MSG: {}".format(msg))
-        called from the controller."""
+
-        self.task.config(text=task)
+    def show(self, task):
+        """Displays the task to the console. This method is called from the
+        controller."""
+        print("your task: {}".format(task))
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        """Prints error messages coming from the controller."""
+        print("error: {}".format(msg))
+
+    def mainloop(self):
+        """Super simple event loop."""
+        while True:
+            self.controller.request_number_of_tasks_from_model()
+            try:
+                idx = self.select_task()
+                idx = int(idx)
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.error(e)
+                continue
+            self.controller.request_task_from_model(idx)
 
 
 class Model(object):
     """The model houses add data and should implement all methods related to
     adding, modifying and deleting tasks."""
 
-    db = ["go to the shops", "dryhop beer", "drop of motorbike"]
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.db = ["go to the shops", "dryhop beer", "drop of motorbike"]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.db)
 
     def get_task(self, idx):
         """Performs a task lookun into the database and returns it when found.
         If no task is found, it returns an error message that will be displayed
         in the view (via the controller)."""
         try:
-            task = Model.db[int(idx)]
+            task = self.db[idx]
         except IndexError:
-            task = "task with {} not found!".format(idx)
+            task = None
         return task
 
 
 class Controller(object):
     """Binds the model and the view together."""
 
-    def __init__(self, view):
+    def __init__(self, model):
-        self.model = Model()
+        self.model = model
+
+    def set_view(self, view):
         self.view = view
+        if isinstance(view, TkinterView):
+            self.request_number_of_tasks_from_model()
 
-    def run(self):
+    def request_number_of_tasks_from_model(self):
-        """The controller's main function. Depending on what type of view is
+        number = len(self.model)
-        selected, a different event loop is setup. Do note that the ConsoleView
+        self.view.show_message("you have {} tasks".format(number))
-        is not a real event loop, just a basic flow of action."""
-        if self.view is ConsoleView:
-            self.view = self.view()
-            self._run_console_view()
-        elif self.view is TkinterView:
-            root = Tk()
-            root.title("Task Manager")
-            root.geometry("500x300")
-            self.view = self.view()
-            self.view._set_controller(self)
-            root.mainloop()
 
-    def get_task_from_model(self, idx):
+    def request_task_from_model(self, idx):
-        """Needed for the TkinterView to communicate with the controller."""
+        """Needed for the ConsoleView and TkinterView to communicate with the controller."""
         task = self.model.get_task(idx)
-        self.view.show_task(task)
+        if task is None:
-
+            self.view.error("task not found!")
-    def _run_console_view(self):
+        else:
-        """Super simple event loop."""
-        while True:
-            try:
-                idx = self.view.select_task()
-                idx = int(idx)
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.view.error(e)
-                continue
-            task = self.model.get_task(idx)
             self.view.show(task)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    view = TkinterView
+    model = Model()
-    app = Controller(view)
+    controller = Controller(model)
-    app.run()
+    view = ConsoleView(controller)
-
+    controller.set_view(view)
+    view.mainloop()
 ```
 
+Below you can see a `tkinter` class that acts as a drop in replacement for the `ConsoleView` class.
+
+```python
+class TkinterView(tk.Tk):
+    def __init__(self, controller):
+        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
+        self.controller = controller
+        self.title("hello world")
+        self.geometry("500x400")
+        self.resizable(0, 0)
+
+        self.header = tk.Label()
+        self.header.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.question = tk.Label(self, text="Which task do you want to see?")
+        self.question.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.input = tk.Entry(self)
+        self.input.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="lookup", command=self.clicked)
+        self.button.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.W)
+
+        self.output = tk.Label(self, text="...")
+        self.output.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky=tk.W)
+    
+    def _is_entry_digit(self):
+        number = self.input.get()
+        if number.isdigit():
+            number = int(number)
+            return number
+
+    def clicked(self):
+        number = self._is_entry_digit()
+        if not number:
+            msg = "numbers please..."
+        else:
+            msg = self.controller.request_task_from_model(number)
+
+    def show_message(self, msg):
+        self.header.config(text=msg)
+
+    def show(self, task):
+        """Displays the task to the console. This method is called from the
+        controller."""
+        self.output.config(text=task)
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        """Prints error messages coming from the controller."""
+        self.output.config(text=msg)
+```
+
+<!--
+
 For a GUI only login generator an implementation without MVC could look a bit like this.
 Note that the actual calculation is done inside the window itself.
 This is not a good idea because we should separate responsibilities into classes!
@@ -964,10 +1021,16 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.mainloop()
 ````
 
+-->
+
 ## Coding challenge - Login generator with GUI
 
+TODO
+
 ## Coding challenge - Trivial pursuit with GUI
 
+TODO
+
 # WXpython
 
 ## wxpython helloworld

links.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Some links
+
+* [MVC with tkinter](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-mvc/)
+* [principles of OOP](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/solid-principles-explained-in-plain-english/)

outline.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Program
+
+| Day | Goal                                    |
+|-----|-----------------------------------------|
+| 1   | coding challenge: temperature convertor |
+| 2   | coding challenge: memento mori          |
+| 3   | coding challenge: guess the number      |
+| 4   | coding challenge: ROT13                 |
+| 5   |                                         |
+| 6   | coding challenge: task manager          |
+| 7   | useful scripting with pathlib           |
+| 8   | convert login manager to OOP            |
+| 9   |                                         |
+| 10  |                                         |
+| 11  |                                         |
+| 12  | coding challenge: hangman non-OOP/OOP   |
+| 13  | introduction to tkinter                 |
+| 14  |                                         |
+| 15  |                                         |
+

readme.md

@@ -1,112 +1,186 @@
-# Python course
+# Program
 
-This repository contains some notes and exercises for learning python3.
+| Day | Goal                                    |
+|-----|-----------------------------------------|
+| 1   | coding challenge: temperature convertor |
+| 2   | coding challenge: memento mori          |
+| 3   | coding challenge: guess the number      |
+| 4   | coding challenge: ROT13                 |
+| 5   |                                         |
+| 6   | coding challenge: task manager          |
+| 7   | useful scripting with pathlib           |
+| 8   | convert login manager to OOP            |
+| 9   |                                         |
+| 10  |                                         |
+| 11  |                                         |
+| 12  | coding challenge: hangman non-OOP/OOP   |
+| 13  | introduction to tkinter                 |
+| 14  |                                         |
+| 15  |                                         |
 
-## Initiation to programming
 
-* Day 1
+Learning python3
-	* What we'll learn
+=================
-	*   Concepts
+
-	*   Syntax
+* [What we'll learn](./learning_python3.md#what-well-learn)
-	*   Tools
+   * [Concepts](./learning_python3.md#concepts)
-	*     Writing code
+   * [Syntax](./learning_python3.md#syntax)
-	*     Running code
+   * [Tools](./learning_python3.md#tools)
-	* The python3 shell
+      * [Writing code](./learning_python3.md#writing-code)
-	* Installing pycharm
+      * [Running code](./learning_python3.md#running-code)
-	* Your first project
+* [The python3 shell](./learning_python3.md#the-python3-shell)
-	*     c
+* [Installing pycharm](./learning_python3.md#installing-pycharm)
-	*     c
+   * [Virtual environments](./learning_python3.md#virtual-environments)
-	*     c++
+* [Your first project](./learning_python3.md#your-first-project)
-	*     javascript
+   * [How to execute](./learning_python3.md#how-to-execute)
-	*   How to execute
+   * [Simple printing](./learning_python3.md#simple-printing)
-	*   Simple printing
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-1)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [String replacement](./learning_python3.md#string-replacement)
-	*   String replacement
+   * [String formatting](./learning_python3.md#string-formatting)
-	*   String formatting
+   * [Some links to read up](./learning_python3.md#some-links-to-read-up)
-	*   Some links to read up
+* [Taking input](./learning_python3.md#taking-input)
-	* Taking input
+   * [Some functions are blocking](./learning_python3.md#some-functions-are-blocking)
-	*   Some functions are blocking
+   * [Functions can return something](./learning_python3.md#functions-can-return-something)
-	*   Functions can return something
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-2)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Functions can take arguments](./learning_python3.md#functions-can-take-arguments)
-	*   Functions can take arguments
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-3)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+* [Taking input and evaluation](./learning_python3.md#taking-input-and-evaluation)
-	* Taking input and evaluation
+   * [Conditional logic](./learning_python3.md#conditional-logic)
-	*   Conditional logic
+   * [Class string methods](./learning_python3.md#class-string-methods)
-	*   Class string methods
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-4)
-	*   Some links to read up on
+   * [Some links to read up on](./learning_python3.md#some-links-to-read-up-on)
-	* Coding challenge - Celsius to Fahrenheit converter
+* [Coding challenge - Currency converter](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---currency-converter)
-* Day 2
+* [Coding challenge - Celsius to Fahrenheit converter](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---celsius-to-fahrenheit-converter)
-	* A text based adventure game
+   * [Some links to read up on](./learning_python3.md#some-links-to-read-up-on-1)
-	* Creating your own functions
+* [A text based adventure game](./learning_python3.md#a-text-based-adventure-game)
-	*   Functions that *do* something
+* [Creating your own functions](./learning_python3.md#creating-your-own-functions)
-	*   Variable scope
+   * [Functions that <em>do</em> something](./learning_python3.md#functions-that-do-something)
-	*   Functions that *return* something
+   * [Variable scope](./learning_python3.md#variable-scope)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Functions that <em>return</em> something](./learning_python3.md#functions-that-return-something)
-	*   Some links to read up on
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-5)
-	* Coding challenge - Pretty Print
+   * [Some links to read up on](./learning_python3.md#some-links-to-read-up-on-2)
-	* Using the standard library
+* [Coding challenge - Pretty Print](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---pretty-print)
-	* Coding challenge - Memento Mori calculator
+* [Using the standard library](./learning_python3.md#using-the-standard-library)
-* Day 3
+* [Coding challenge - Memento Mori calculator](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---memento-mori-calculator)
-	* Writing your first library
+* [Writing your first library](./learning_python3.md#writing-your-first-library)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-6)
-	*   How do we write libraries?
+   * [How do we write libraries?](./learning_python3.md#how-do-we-write-libraries)
-	*   What is `__name__ == "__main__"`?
+   * [What is __name__ == "__main__"?](./learning_python3.md#what-is-__name__--__main__)
-	*   Anatomy of a program
+   * [Anatomy of a program](./learning_python3.md#anatomy-of-a-program)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-7)
-	* While loop
+* [While loop](./learning_python3.md#while-loop)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-8)
-	* Coding challenge - Guess the number
+* [Coding challenge - Guess the number](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---guess-the-number)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-9)
-* Day 4
+* [Logical Operators](./learning_python3.md#logical-operators)
-	* Lists
+* [Lists](./learning_python3.md#lists)
-	*   Creating lists
+   * [Creating lists](./learning_python3.md#creating-lists)
-	*   List methods
+   * [List methods](./learning_python3.md#list-methods)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-10)
-	*   Picking elements and slicing lists
+   * [Picking elements and slicing lists](./learning_python3.md#picking-elements-and-slicing-lists)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-11)
-	* For loop
+* [For loop](./learning_python3.md#for-loop)
-	* Coding challenge - Cheerleader chant
+* [Coding challenge - Cheerleader chant](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---cheerleader-chant)
-	* Coding challenge - ROT13
+* [Coding challenge - ROT13](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---rot13)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-12)
-	* List comprehension
+* [Coding challenge - Christmas Tree](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---christmas-tree)
-* Day 5
+* [List comprehension](./learning_python3.md#list-comprehension)
-	* Handling files
+* [Handling files](./learning_python3.md#handling-files)
-	*   Reading from a file
+   * [Reading from a file](./learning_python3.md#reading-from-a-file)
-	*     In-line way
+      * [In-line way](./learning_python3.md#in-line-way)
-	*     Pythonic way
+      * [Pythonic way](./learning_python3.md#pythonic-way)
-	*   Writing to a file
+   * [Writing to a file](./learning_python3.md#writing-to-a-file)
-	* Coding challenge - Login generator
+* [Coding challenge - Login generator](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---login-generator)
-	* Dictionaries as data containers
+* [Dictionaries as data containers](./learning_python3.md#dictionaries-as-data-containers)
-	* Coding challenge - Task manager
+   * [Two dimensional lists](./learning_python3.md#two-dimensional-lists)
-	* Text based databases
+   * [Dictionaries](./learning_python3.md#dictionaries)
-* Day 6
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-13)
-	* Now for some useful scripting
+* [Coding challenge - Task manager](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---task-manager)
-* Day 7
+   * [CSV based task manager](./learning_python3.md#csv-based-task-manager)
-	* Creating our own objects
+* [Text based databases](./learning_python3.md#text-based-databases)
-	*   First some *abstract* examples
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-14)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+* [Now for some useful scripting](./learning_python3.md#now-for-some-useful-scripting)
-	*   Class inheritance
+* [Creating our own objects](./learning_python3.md#creating-our-own-objects)
-	*   🏃 Try it
+   * [First some <em>abstract</em> examples](./learning_python3.md#first-some-abstract-examples)
-	*   A *practical* example
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-15)
-	*   Now some *practical* improvements
+   * [Magic methods](./learning_python3.md#magic-methods)
-	*     Improve the login generator
+   * [Class inheritance](./learning_python3.md#class-inheritance)
-	*     Improve the task manager
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3.md#-try-it-16)
-* Day 8
+* [Coding challenge - Chalet floor](./learning_python3.md#coding-challenge---chalet-floor)
-	* Infinite programs
+   * [Now some <em>practical</em> improvements](./learning_python3.md#now-some-practical-improvements)
-	*   Logic breakdown of a simple game
+      * [Improve the login generator](./learning_python3.md#improve-the-login-generator)
-	*   Trivial pursuit multiple choice game
+      * [Improve the task manager](./learning_python3.md#improve-the-task-manager)
-	*     Introduction to the `requests` library
+* [Infinite programs](./learning_python3.md#infinite-programs)
-	*   Threading
+   * [Logic breakdown of a simple game](./learning_python3.md#logic-breakdown-of-a-simple-game)
-* Day 9
+      * [A non object orientated solution](./learning_python3.md#a-non-object-orientated-solution)
-	* GUI programming
+      * [An object orientated solution](./learning_python3.md#an-object-orientated-solution)
-	*   Tkinter helloworld
+   * [Trivial pursuit multiple choice game](./learning_python3.md#trivial-pursuit-multiple-choice-game)
-	*   Tkinter guess the number
+      * [Introduction to the requests library](./learning_python3.md#introduction-to-the-requests-library)
-	*   MVC design pattern
+   * [Threading](./learning_python3.md#threading)
-* Day 10-12
+
-	* Coding challenge - Login generator with GUI
+
-	* Coding challenge - Trivial pursuit with GUI
+
+Introduction to solid
+=================
+
+* [Object-Oriented class design](./introduction_to_solid.md#object-oriented-class-design)
+   * [SOLID](./introduction_to_solid.md#solid)
+      * [Single-Responsibility](./introduction_to_solid.md#single-responsibility)
+      * [Open-Closed Principle](./introduction_to_solid.md#open-closed-principle)
+      * [Liskov Substitution Principle](./introduction_to_solid.md#liskov-substitution-principle)
+      * [Interface Segregation Principle](./introduction_to_solid.md#interface-segregation-principle)
+      * [Dependency Inversion Principle](./introduction_to_solid.md#dependency-inversion-principle)
+
+
+
+Learning python3 gui
+=================
+
+* [tkinter](./learning_python3_gui.md#tkinter)
+   * [Tkinter helloworld](./learning_python3_gui.md#tkinter-helloworld)
+   * [Adding widgets](./learning_python3_gui.md#adding-widgets)
+   * [Try it](./learning_python3_gui.md#-try-it)
+* [Coding challenge - Guess the number](./learning_python3_gui.md#coding-challenge---guess-the-number)
+   * [MVC design pattern](./learning_python3_gui.md#mvc-design-pattern)
+   * [Coding challenge - Login generator with GUI](./learning_python3_gui.md#coding-challenge---login-generator-with-gui)
+   * [Coding challenge - Trivial pursuit with GUI](./learning_python3_gui.md#coding-challenge---trivial-pursuit-with-gui)
+* [WXpython](./learning_python3_gui.md#wxpython)
+   * [wxpython helloworld](./learning_python3_gui.md#wxpython-helloworld)
+   * [wxpython guess the number](./learning_python3_gui.md#wxpython-guess-the-number)
+   * [MVC design pattern](./learning_python3_gui.md#mvc-design-pattern-1)
+   * [Coding challenge - Login generator with GUI](./learning_python3_gui.md#coding-challenge---login-generator-with-gui-1)
+   * [Coding challenge - Trivial pursuit with GUI](./learning_python3_gui.md#coding-challenge---trivial-pursuit-with-gui-1)
+
+
+
+Learning git
+=================
+
+* [About](./learning_git.md#about)
+* [Git via bash](./learning_git.md#git-via-bash)
+   * [Initialing a git repo](./learning_git.md#initialing-a-git-repo)
+   * [What's in this repo](./learning_git.md#whats-in-this-repo)
+   * [Adding and tracking content](./learning_git.md#adding-and-tracking-content)
+   * [The main workflow](./learning_git.md#the-main-workflow)
+* [Git via Atom](./learning_git.md#git-via-atom)
+* [Git via Pycharm](./learning_git.md#git-via-pycharm)
+   * [Starting a version controlled project](./learning_git.md#starting-a-version-controlled-project)
+   * [Creating an online repository](./learning_git.md#creating-an-online-repository)
+   * [Adding some changes to our local code](./learning_git.md#adding-some-changes-to-our-local-code)
+   * [Cloning the remote project into a new project](./learning_git.md#cloning-the-remote-project-into-a-new-project)
+   * [Updating the original project](./learning_git.md#updating-the-original-project)
+
+
+
+What is next
+=================
+
+* [Some random recommendations](./what_is_next.md#some-random-recommendations)
+   * [IDE](./what_is_next.md#ide)
+   * [Syntax](./what_is_next.md#syntax)
+   * [Concepts](./what_is_next.md#concepts)
+   * [Books](./what_is_next.md#books)
+* [Linux](./what_is_next.md#linux)
 
-## Linux system administrator
 
-**TODO**

what_is_next.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Some random recommendations
+
+After our twenty days of python together you should have a solid understanding of the world of programming.
+The foundation of all essential concepts should be clear enough to understand code when it is in front of you.
+A blank slate could still pose a challenge but for that, here are some links and recommendations.
+
+## IDE
+
+Maybe try out some other IDE to see if you like the workflow or layout better.
+I'm a big fan of [vim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)), especially with some good [plugins](https://gitea.86thumbs.net/waldek/linux_course_doc/src/branch/master/modules/qualifying/learning_vim_configuration.md).
+It's not an *easy* editor to learn but the payoff is pretty great.
+For the more *normal* people I would recommend having a look at the following editors, in no particular order.
+
+* [atom](https://atom.io/)
+* [vscode](https://code.visualstudio.com/)
+* [brackets](https://brackets.io/)
+* [spyder](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) for a more scientific approach
+
+Don't hop around too much though.
+If you're a bit bored with pycharm it could be refreshing to *see* your code through a different window.
+
+## Syntax
+
+Start paying attention to the style guides that pop up in your IDE and follow up on them by reading the actual rules.
+It can be good way to discover some do's and don't and help you to make your code more readable.
+I would also recommend you start browsing online for some coding projects in a field of your interests.
+The bigger the project, the higher the chance it follows a specific style.
+By reading and trying to understand their code, you'll start to build a better feel how to annotate, structure and make your code more readable.
+As this is a *very* subjective topic I can only point you to projects I like.
+
+* [python-language-server](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server)
+* [python-osc](https://github.com/attwad/python-osc)
+* [urwid](https://urwid.org/index.html)
+* [natural language toolkit](https://www.nltk.org/)
+
+## Concepts
+
+We touched on *most* of the elementary concepts but we did go over them quite quickly.
+Take your time to review all base concepts with small exercises and try to chain them together into bigger projects.
+Some python specific *new* concepts I would highly advise you to look into are the following.
+
+* [decorators](https://realpython.com/primer-on-python-decorators/)
+* [getters and setters](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2627002/whats-the-pythonic-way-to-use-getters-and-setters)
+* [concurrency](https://realpython.com/python-concurrency/)
+* [threading vs async vs multiprocessing](https://leimao.github.io/blog/Python-Concurrency-High-Level/)
+* [design patterns](https://python-patterns.guide/)
+* [memory management in python](https://realpython.com/python-memory-management/)
+* [virtual environments](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html)
+
+If you're interested in creating web applications I would start out with [bottle](https://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/), work your way up to [flask](https://www.fullstackpython.com/flask.html) and maybe move over to [django](https://www.djangoproject.com/).
+You'll definitely need to learn [SQL](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL) at some point but you can make your life easier by using [sqlalchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/).
+
+If you want to dive deep into data science you'll need get comfortable with [numpy](https://numpy.org/), [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/) and [matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/).
+The easiest way to get comfortable with all of those is probably [jupyter notebook](https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) which is an IDE that you use in your browser.
+It's quite different from the pycharm you're used to but it's a very good tool to do data analysis.
+
+If robotics is your thing you might want to give [micropython](https://micropython.org/) a go.
+I've never used it myself but I've heard good things about it.
+
+## Books
+
+These are some books I've actually read and enjoyed.
+
+* [mastering python design patterns](https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Kamon-Ayeva/dp/1788837487/ref=sr_1_2?keywords=python+design+muster&qid=1651784267&sprefix=python+des%2Caps%2C82&sr=8-2)
+* [fluent python](https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Luciano-Ramalho-dp-1492056359/dp/1492056359/ref=dp_ob_title_bk)
+* [design patterns](https://www.amazon.de/-/en/Erich-Gamma/dp/9332555400/ref=sr_1_9?keywords=gang+of+four+design+muster&qid=1651784413&sprefix=gang+of+%2Caps%2C68&sr=8-9)
+* [learn python the hard way](https://learnpythonthehardway.org/python3/)
+* [automate the boring stuff](https://automatetheboringstuff.com/)
+
+# Linux
+
+If you enjoyed the experience of the computers at the school you should give [linux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux) a go at home!
+You used a [debian](https://www.debian.org/) machine with [GNOME](https://www.gnome.org/) as a graphical interface.
+If you're really motivated you could read through my [introduction to linux](https://gitea.86thumbs.net/waldek/linux_short) course.
+It's a work in progress and all feedback is welcome.