master #12
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@ -177,9 +177,162 @@ That will be more simple to do extension.
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This convention tells us to create a substitutable subclass for their parents.
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This convention tells us to create a substitutable subclass for their parents.
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So, if you want to create an object in the subclass, you have to be able to pass it in the interface.
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So, if you want to create an object in the subclass, you have to be able to pass it in the interface.
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Let's make an example !
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We will write a _Walk_ class and his subclass, _Jump_ class.
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```python
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class Walk(abc.ABC):
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def __init__(self):
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abc.ABC.__init__(self)
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Speed(self):
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pass
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Ahead(self):
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pass
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'''the player walk ahead'''
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Behind(self):
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pass
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'''the player walk behind'''
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```
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And the _Jump_ subclass.
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```python
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class Jump(Walk):
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def Speed(self):
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pass
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def Ahead(self):
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pass
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def Behind(self):
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pass
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```
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As you can see, the _Jump_ subclass has all abstract method of _Walk_ class.
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But we have a big problem !
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The _Jump_ subclass need a new method, the _height_ method.
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And he does not need the _Ahead_ and _Behind_ method.
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If you remove abstract method and add a new method in _Jump_ subclass, you will be in a big trouble.
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This subclass will be different about mother class.
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The simple way to resolve this trouble is to create a new mother class for _Walk_ and _Jump_ class.
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```python
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class Movement(abc.ABC):
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def __init__(self):
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abc.ABC.__init__(self)
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Speed(self):
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pass
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Animation(self):
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pass
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Direction(self):
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pass
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```
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The _Movement_ class will be the mother class of _Walk_ and _Jump_ classes.
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These subclasses will have three methods (_Speed_, _Animation_ and _Direction_ methods).
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The problems that we had is resolved with the _Direction_ method.
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With this method, you have choices to go ahead, behind, height, etc.
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<details>
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<summary>
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Subclasses
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</summary>
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The _Walk_ subclass:
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```python
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class Walk(Movement):
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def Speed(self):
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pass
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def Animation(self):
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pass
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def Direction(self):
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pass
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```
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And the _Jump_ subclass:
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```python
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class Jump(Movement):
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def Speed(self):
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pass
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def Animation(self):
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pass
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def Direction(self):
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pass
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```
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</details>
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### Interface Segregation Principle
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### Interface Segregation Principle
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The _Interface Segregation Principle_ means that all interfaces have to be separated.
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The _Interface Segregation Principle_ means that all interfaces have to be separated.
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That means that clients has not functions that they do not need.
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That means that clients has not functions that they do not need.
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OK ! So, let's make an example with client manager.
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```python
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class GoodCustomer(abc.ABC):
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def __init__(self):
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abc.ABC.__init__(self)
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def FirstName(self):
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pass
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def LastName(self):
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pass
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Address(self):
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pass
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def Work(self):
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pass
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```
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The _GoodCustomer_ mother class is a class where good customer information are saved.
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```python
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class BadCustomer(GoodCustomer):
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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def FirstName(self):
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pass
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def LastName(self):
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pass
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def Address(self):
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pass
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def Work(self):
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pass
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```
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The _BadCustomer_ subclass is a class where bad customer information are saved.
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For this example, we don't want to know the addresses of bad guys.
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So what can we do ?
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You have to create a new mother class for these two classes like the preceding example.
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### Dependency Inversion Principle
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### Dependency Inversion Principle
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This convention says that all classes that we use depends on the interface or abstract classes.
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Like precedents example, all methods was abstracts.
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