4.6 KiB
Git
Usefull links
Git System
Remote Execution
Basic commands
=================
Initialize an existing directory as a Git repository
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/Admin/Documents/Git/.git/
Show modified files in working directory, staged for your next commit
$ git status
On branch master
No commits yet
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
Readme.md
image.jpg
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage)
$ git add Readme.md image.jpg
Commit your staged content as a new commit snapshot
$ git commit -m "First Commit"
[master (root-commit) 784ae2e] First Commit
Committer: unknown <Admin@FOR209-03.irisib.lan>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email you@example.com
After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:
git commit --amend --reset-author
2 files changed, 61 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Readme.md
create mode 100644 image.jpg
Set a name & email that is identifiable for credit when review version history
$ git config --global user.name “[firstname lastname]”
$ git config --global user.email “[valid-email]”
Show all commits in the current branch’s history
$ git log
commit 784ae2e2d10720c23eb7cebdf8386ef2157fe628 (HEAD -> master)
Author: unknown <Admin@FOR209-03.irisib.lan>
Date: Thu Apr 1 12:11:34 2021 +0200
First Commit
SHARE & UPDATE
Retrieving updates from another repository and updating local repos
=================================
add a git URL as an alias
git remote add [alias] [url]
fetch down all the branches from that Git remote
git fetch [alias]
merge a remote branch into your current branch to bring it up to date
git merge [alias]/[branch]
Transmit local branch commits to the remote repository branch
git push [alias] [branch]
git pull
fetch and merge any commits from the tracking remote branch
BRANCH & MERGE
Isolating work in branches, changing context, and integrating changes
git branch
list your branches. a * will appear next to the currently active branch
git branch [branch-name]
create a new branch at the current commit
git checkout
switch to another branch and check it out into your working directory
git checkout -b|-B <new_branch> []
Specifying -b causes a new branch to be created as if git-branch(1) were called and then checked out.
If -B is given, <new_branch> is created if it doesn’t exist; otherwise, it is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of
git merge [branch]
merge the specified branch’s history into the current one
git log
show all commits in the current branch’s history
TRACKING PATH CHANGES
Versioning file removes and path changes
=================================
Delete the file from project and stage the removal for commit
git rm [file]
Change an existing file path and stage the move
git mv [existing-path] [new-path]
Show all commit logs with indication of any paths that moved
git log --stat -M
History
history
1 git init
2 git status
3 git add Readme.md image.jpg
4 git status
5 git commit -m "First Commit"
6 git config --global user.name vl4dd
7 git config --global user.email ticus@kraland.net
8 git commit -m "First Commit"
9 git status
10 git log
11 git commit -m "Second commit"
12 git add Readme.md
13 git commit -m "Second commit"
14 git log
Checker le satus
git status
Ajouter un element dans la branche
git add Readme.md
Commit les changement
git commit -m "First commit"
Show all commit
git checkout
Merge
git merge
Setup
Configuring user information used across all local repositories
git config --global user.name “[firstname lastname]”
set a name that is identifiable for credit when review version history
git config --global user.email “[valid-email]”
set an email address that will be associated with each history marker
git config --global color.ui auto
set automatic command line coloring for Git for easy reviewing