976 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
976 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
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# WXpython
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# tkinter
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## Tkinter helloworld
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The absolute most basic way to have a *hello world* GUI program up and running with Tkinter is the following.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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root = Tk()
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MyLabel = Label(root,text="hello world")
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MyLabel.pack()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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Tkinter have two popular architectures, the Tcl and Tk. This two architectures are different, they have their own functionality and their own official documentation.
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We are gonna use the Tk architecture.
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The Tk architecture is used to create a GUI widget. He adds a lot of custom commands, so the widget is very customizable.
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In the previous code,the `mainloop()` instruction allows us to open the main window and to not close immediately the window.
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And then, the `Label()` method creates label in a layout. This method has many parameters to customize a label. The instruction `pack()` will be always call , this instruction can
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add and adjust a widget.
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While it works we know better by now.
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We should include the `if __name__ == "__main__"` statement.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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MyLabel = Label(root,text="hello world")
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MyLabel.pack()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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The instance of `Tk()` is what will actually process our event loop and the `root` is the content of our window. We can customize `root` with instruction like geometry, title,etc.
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In the latter we will create our button and labels so should create our own class and inherit from it.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Label.__init__(self, text="hello world")
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self.pack()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("title of the window")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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We can add content to the *frame*, such as labels, input boxes and buttons as follows.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Label.__init__(self, text="hello world")
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#Label
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MyLabel = Label(self, text="This is a label")
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MyLabel.pack()
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self.config(bg="yellow")
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self.pack()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("title of the window")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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Let's try to put multiple visual object into the same frame.
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```python3
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from tkinter import *
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Label.__init__(self, text="hello world")
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#Label
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MyLabel = Label(self, text="This is a label")
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MyLabel.pack()
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#Button
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MyButton = Button(self, text="I'm clickable!")
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MyButton.pack()
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self.config(bg="yellow")
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self.pack()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("title of the window")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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You see how they are *stacked* one on top of the other?
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We can overcome this problem with parameters of [pack()](https://wxpython.org/Phoenix/docs/html/sizers_overview.html).
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We can also use other geometry managers like [grid()](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-grid/) and [place()](https://www.pythontutorial.net/tkinter/tkinter-place/).
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
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MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self, bg="Blue")
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#Label
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MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="this is a label", bg= "yellow")
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MyLabel.pack(fill="x")
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#Bouton
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MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!")
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MyButton.place(x=10, y=50)
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self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("this is the title of the window")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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win = MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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This is looking better!
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But it requires some explanation though.
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Let's break it down.
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The `Frame.__init__` is your **window** in which you create a `PanedWindow.__init__` which is used to draw thing to.
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To this panel you're adding two different *objects* (`Label()` and `Button()`) each with or without their own settings (such as a label or not).
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It probably looks a bit convoluted but this is how most GUI libraries work internally.
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1. You create a frame
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2. Within this frame you create a *drawing area* and set some form of automatic layout to it.
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3. You create the visual elements you want and add them one by one to the drawing area.
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4. Success
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Now how do we link **user input** to **code actions**?
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This is a complicated way of saying *actually do something when I click the damn button*!
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For this we'll need to create a function, or better yet a method to the `Frame.__init__` objects.
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Each time we click the button, that method will be called.
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Because it is a *method* it has access to *self* so it can modify *anything* within the scope of the instance.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
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MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self, bg="Blue")
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#Label
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MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="this is a label", bg= "yellow")
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MyLabel.pack(fill="x")
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#Bouton
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MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!", command=lambda : self.ButtonEnable(MyLabel))
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MyButton.place(x=10, y=50)
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self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
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def ButtonEnable(self, Label):
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global number
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number += 1
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counter = "You have press the button {} time".format(number)
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Label.config(text=counter)
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number=0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("this is the title of the window")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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win = MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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We can use the same *idea* to grab input from the textbox.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
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MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self, bg="Blue")
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#Label
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MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="this is a label", bg= "yellow")
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MyLabel.pack(fill="x")
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#TextBox
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MyEntry = Entry(MyPanel)
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MyEntry.place(x=200,y=50)
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#Bouton
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MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!", command=lambda : self.ButtonEnable(MyLabel,MyEntry))
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MyButton.place(x=10, y=50)
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self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
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def ButtonEnable(self, MyLabel, MyEntry):
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MyText = MyEntry.get()
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MyLabel.config(text=MyText)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("this is the title of the window")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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win = MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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## Tkinter guess the number
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```python
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import time
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from tkinter import *
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import random
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class MainWindow(Frame):
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def __init__(self):
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Frame.__init__(self, master=None, bg="white")
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MyPanel = PanedWindow.__init__(self)
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MyNumber = random.randint(0, 100)
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#Label
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self.MyLabel = Label(MyPanel, text="I have a number in mind...", bg= "blue")
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self.MyLabel.pack(fill="x", ipadx=25, ipady=20)
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#TextBox
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MyEntry = Entry(MyPanel)
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MyEntry.place(x=200,y=90)
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#Bouton
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MyButton = Button(MyPanel, text="I'm clickable!", command=lambda : self.ButtonEnable(MyEntry, MyNumber))
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MyButton.place(x=10, y=90)
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self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
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def ButtonEnable(self, MyEntry, MyNumber):
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if self.IsCorrect(MyEntry.get()):
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number = int(MyEntry.get())
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if number != MyNumber:
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self.GameOver(number, MyNumber)
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else:
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self.Win()
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else:
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self.MyLabel.config(text="I need numbers!")
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def GameOver(self, number, MyNumber):
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if number > MyNumber:
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self.MyLabel.config(text="My number is smaller")
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else:
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self.MyLabel.config(text="My number is bigger")
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def Win(self):
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self.MyLabel.config(text="You WIN!")
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def IsCorrect(self, MyEntry):
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x = str(MyEntry)
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if x.isdigit() == True:
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return True
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else:
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return False
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.title("Guess the number")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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win = MainWindow()
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root.mainloop()
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```
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## MVC design pattern
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A simple console only MVC.
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We'll add the GUI view in a bit.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class ConsoleView(object):
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"""A view for console."""
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def select_task(self):
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"""Asks which index to look up."""
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idx = input("which task do you want to see? ")
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return idx
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def show(self, task):
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"""Displays the task to the console. This method is called from the
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controller."""
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print("your task: {}".format(task))
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def error(self, msg):
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"""Prints error messages coming from the controller."""
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print("error: {}".format(msg))
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class Model(object):
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"""The model houses add data and should implement all methods related to
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adding, modifying and deleting tasks."""
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db = ["go to the shops", "dryhop beer", "drop of motorbike"]
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def get_task(self, idx):
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"""Performs a task lookun into the database and returns it when found.
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If no task is found, it returns an error message that will be displayed
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in the view (via the controller)."""
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try:
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task = Model.db[idx]
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except IndexError:
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task = "task with {} not found!".format(idx)
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return task
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class Controller(object):
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"""Binds the model and the view together."""
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def __init__(self, view):
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self.model = Model()
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self.view = view
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def run(self):
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"""The controller's main function. Depending on what type of view is
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selected, a different event loop is setup. Do note that the ConsoleView
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is not a real event loop, just a basic flow of action."""
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if self.view is ConsoleView:
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self.view = self.view()
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self._run_console_view()
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elif self.view is TkinterView:
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root = Tk()
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root.title("Task Manager")
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root.geometry("500x300")
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self.view = self.view()
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self.view._set_controller(self)
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root.mainloop()
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def get_task_from_model(self, idx):
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"""Needed for the TkinterView to communicate with the controller."""
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task = self.model.get_task(idx)
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self.view.show_task(task)
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def _run_console_view(self):
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"""Super simple event loop."""
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while True:
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try:
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idx = self.view.select_task()
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idx = int(idx)
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except Exception as e:
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self.view.error(e)
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continue
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task = self.model.get_task(idx)
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self.view.show(task)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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view = ConsoleView
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app = Controller(view)
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app.run()
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```
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And now with the implemented `TkinterView` class.
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```python
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from tkinter import *
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class ConsoleView(object):
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"""A view for console."""
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def select_task(self):
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"""Asks which index to look up."""
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idx = input("which task do you want to see? ")
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return idx
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def show(self, task):
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"""Displays the task to the console. This method is called from the
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controller."""
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print("your task: {}".format(task))
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def error(self, msg):
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"""Prints error messages coming from the controller."""
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print("error: {}".format(msg))
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class TkinterView(Frame):
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"""A view using a wx.Dialog window"""
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def __init__(self):
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Frame.__init__(self, master=None)
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#Panel
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self.panel = PanedWindow(self, bg="green")
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self.panel.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
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#Task Label
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self.task = Label(self.panel, text="your task")
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self.task.pack(expand=True)
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#SpinBox
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self.idx = Spinbox(self.panel, from_=0, to=2, wrap=True )
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self.idx.pack(side= TOP)
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#Button
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self.button = Button(self.panel, text="submit", command=lambda : self.select_task())
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self.button.pack(ipadx=60, ipady=30)
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self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
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def _set_controller(self, controller):
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"""Set the controller so the view can communicate it's requests to it
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and update it's values too."""
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self.controller = controller
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def select_task(self):
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"""Gets the index to look up in the model and submits the request to
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the controller."""
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idx = self.idx.get()
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self.controller.get_task_from_model(idx)
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def show_task(self, task):
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"""Updates the visual label in the view with the task. This method is
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called from the controller."""
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self.task.config(text=task)
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class Model(object):
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"""The model houses add data and should implement all methods related to
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adding, modifying and deleting tasks."""
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db = ["go to the shops", "dryhop beer", "drop of motorbike"]
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def get_task(self, idx):
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"""Performs a task lookun into the database and returns it when found.
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If no task is found, it returns an error message that will be displayed
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in the view (via the controller)."""
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try:
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task = Model.db[int(idx)]
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except IndexError:
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task = "task with {} not found!".format(idx)
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return task
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class Controller(object):
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"""Binds the model and the view together."""
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def __init__(self, view):
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self.model = Model()
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self.view = view
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def run(self):
|
||
|
"""The controller's main function. Depending on what type of view is
|
||
|
selected, a different event loop is setup. Do note that the ConsoleView
|
||
|
is not a real event loop, just a basic flow of action."""
|
||
|
if self.view is ConsoleView:
|
||
|
self.view = self.view()
|
||
|
self._run_console_view()
|
||
|
elif self.view is TkinterView:
|
||
|
root = Tk()
|
||
|
root.title("Task Manager")
|
||
|
root.geometry("500x300")
|
||
|
self.view = self.view()
|
||
|
self.view._set_controller(self)
|
||
|
root.mainloop()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_task_from_model(self, idx):
|
||
|
"""Needed for the TkinterView to communicate with the controller."""
|
||
|
task = self.model.get_task(idx)
|
||
|
self.view.show_task(task)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _run_console_view(self):
|
||
|
"""Super simple event loop."""
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
idx = self.view.select_task()
|
||
|
idx = int(idx)
|
||
|
except Exception as e:
|
||
|
self.view.error(e)
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
task = self.model.get_task(idx)
|
||
|
self.view.show(task)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
view = TkinterView
|
||
|
app = Controller(view)
|
||
|
app.run()
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
For a GUI only login generator an implementation without MVC could look a bit like this.
|
||
|
Note that the actual calculation is done inside the window itself.
|
||
|
This is not a good idea because we should separate responsibilities into classes!
|
||
|
|
||
|
```python
|
||
|
from tkinter import *
|
||
|
from tkinter import ttk
|
||
|
import login_generator
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class MainWindow(Frame):
|
||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||
|
Frame.__init__(self)
|
||
|
self.full_window = PanedWindow(self,orient=VERTICAL)
|
||
|
self.full_window.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
|
||
|
self.create_top_panel()
|
||
|
self.create_bottom_panel()
|
||
|
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_bottom_panel(self):
|
||
|
bottom_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="green")
|
||
|
bottom_panel.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM)
|
||
|
#List
|
||
|
self.login_list = ttk.Treeview(bottom_panel, columns=["username", "password"], show="headings", height=6)
|
||
|
self.login_list.pack()
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("username", text="Username")
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("password", text="Password")
|
||
|
self.login_list.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", lambda e: self.show_popup())
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_top_panel(self):
|
||
|
|
||
|
top_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="red")
|
||
|
self.login_amount = Text(top_panel, height=5, width=52)
|
||
|
self.login_amount.place(x=10,y=10)
|
||
|
self.complex = BooleanVar()
|
||
|
self.complex.set(False)
|
||
|
self.login_complex = Checkbutton(top_panel, text="complex",var=self.complex)
|
||
|
self.login_complex.place(x=10,y=100)
|
||
|
self.login_create = Button(top_panel, text="Create", command=lambda: self.add_login())
|
||
|
self.login_create.place(x=100,y=100)
|
||
|
top_panel.pack(expand=True, fill=BOTH)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def show_popup(self):
|
||
|
global root
|
||
|
menu = Menu()
|
||
|
menu.add_command(label="Copy selected items", command=lambda : self.copy_items())
|
||
|
root.config(menu=menu)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy_items(self):
|
||
|
global root
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
Item = self.login_list.item(self.login_list.focus())
|
||
|
FunctionValue = Item.values()
|
||
|
Array = list(FunctionValue)
|
||
|
Login = Array[2]
|
||
|
self.login_amount.insert(END, "Username : {} \nPassword : {} \n".format(Login[0],Login[1]))
|
||
|
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
Msg = Toplevel(root)
|
||
|
l1 = Label(Msg, text="You have to take something")
|
||
|
l1.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def add_login(self):
|
||
|
self.username = login_generator.generate_username()
|
||
|
self.password = login_generator.generate_password(12,self.complex.get())
|
||
|
self.login_list.insert('', END,values=[self.username, self.password])
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
root = Tk()
|
||
|
root.title("Login Generator")
|
||
|
root.geometry("500x300")
|
||
|
win = MainWindow()
|
||
|
root.mainloop()
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Now let's assume the generate username and password function take some calculation time.
|
||
|
We'll add in a fake `time.sleep` to simulate.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```python
|
||
|
from tkinter import *
|
||
|
from tkinter import ttk
|
||
|
import login_generator
|
||
|
import time
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class MainWindow(Frame):
|
||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||
|
Frame.__init__(self)
|
||
|
self.full_window = PanedWindow(self,orient=VERTICAL)
|
||
|
self.full_window.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=True)
|
||
|
self.create_top_panel()
|
||
|
self.create_bottom_panel()
|
||
|
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_bottom_panel(self):
|
||
|
bottom_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="green")
|
||
|
bottom_panel.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM)
|
||
|
#List
|
||
|
self.login_list = ttk.Treeview(bottom_panel, columns=["username", "password"], show="headings", height=6)
|
||
|
self.login_list.pack()
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("username", text="Username")
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("password", text="Password")
|
||
|
self.login_list.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", lambda e: self.show_popup())
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_top_panel(self):
|
||
|
top_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="red")
|
||
|
self.login_amount = Text(top_panel, height=5, width=52)
|
||
|
self.login_amount.place(x=10,y=10)
|
||
|
self.complex = BooleanVar()
|
||
|
self.complex.set(False)
|
||
|
self.login_complex = Checkbutton(top_panel, text="complex",var=self.complex)
|
||
|
self.login_complex.place(x=10,y=100)
|
||
|
self.login_create = Button(top_panel, text="Create", command=lambda: self.add_login())
|
||
|
self.login_create.place(x=100,y=100)
|
||
|
top_panel.pack(expand=True, fill=BOTH)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def show_popup(self):
|
||
|
global root
|
||
|
menu = Menu()
|
||
|
menu.add_command(label="Copy selected items", command=lambda : self.copy_items())
|
||
|
root.config(menu=menu)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy_items(self):
|
||
|
global root
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
Item = self.login_list.item(self.login_list.focus())
|
||
|
FunctionValue = Item.values()
|
||
|
Array = list(FunctionValue)
|
||
|
Login = Array[2]
|
||
|
self.login_amount.insert(END, "Username : {} \nPassword : {} \n".format(Login[0],Login[1]))
|
||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
Msg = Toplevel(root)
|
||
|
l1 = Label(Msg, text="You have to take something")
|
||
|
l1.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def add_login(self):
|
||
|
self.username = login_generator.generate_username()
|
||
|
self.password = login_generator.generate_password(12,self.complex.get())
|
||
|
self.login_list.insert('', END,values=[self.username, self.password])
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
root = Tk()
|
||
|
root.title("Login Generator")
|
||
|
root.geometry("500x300")
|
||
|
win = MainWindow()
|
||
|
root.mainloop()
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A clear separation of responsabilities can be acchieved via an MVC pattern and a login *library*.
|
||
|
The library code is quite straightforward and goes as follows.
|
||
|
It's basically the same code we did before but with added `try except` blocks.
|
||
|
Can you tell me why I added those?
|
||
|
|
||
|
```python
|
||
|
import random
|
||
|
import string
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def load_file(filename):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
We load a file and make a list out of it. Note that the same function is
|
||
|
used for both files (both adjectives and subjects). Functions should be
|
||
|
made as generic as possible.
|
||
|
|
||
|
There IS a problem you can fix, some logins will have spaces in them. Try
|
||
|
to remove them in this function!
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
words = []
|
||
|
with open(filename, "r") as fp:
|
||
|
lines = fp.readlines()
|
||
|
for line in lines:
|
||
|
words.append(line.strip()) # what does strip() do, what does append() do? remember CTRL+Q!
|
||
|
return words
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def generate_username():
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
We'll generate a random pair of adjectives and subjects from two wordlists.
|
||
|
You NEED to have both files in you python project for this to work! Note
|
||
|
the capitalize method call to make it all prettier...
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
adjectives = load_file("./adjectives.txt")
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
adjectives = ["big", "funny", "normal", "red"]
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
subjects = load_file("./subjects.txt")
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
subjects = ["giraffe", "elephant", "cougar", "tiger"]
|
||
|
adjective = random.choice(adjectives)
|
||
|
subject = random.choice(subjects)
|
||
|
username = adjective.capitalize() + subject.capitalize()
|
||
|
return username
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def generate_password(length=10, complictated=True):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
We generate a password with default settings. You can overide these by
|
||
|
changing the arguments in the function call.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
password = ""
|
||
|
if complictated:
|
||
|
chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
chars = string.ascii_letters
|
||
|
for i in range(0, length):
|
||
|
password += random.choice(chars)
|
||
|
return password
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
# let's do some testing!
|
||
|
username_test = generate_username()
|
||
|
print(username_test)
|
||
|
password_test = generate_password()
|
||
|
print(password_test)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
And now the GUI code nicely split up in a **model**, **controller** and a **view**.
|
||
|
The overhead is quite large but it makes the code a lot more scalable.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```python
|
||
|
from tkinter import *
|
||
|
from tkinter import ttk
|
||
|
import login_generator
|
||
|
import time
|
||
|
import threading
|
||
|
import queue
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class View(Frame):
|
||
|
def __init__(self, controller):
|
||
|
Frame.__init__(self)
|
||
|
self.controller = controller
|
||
|
self.full_window = PanedWindow(self, orient=VERTICAL)
|
||
|
self.full_window.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
self.create_top_panel()
|
||
|
self.create_bottom_panel()
|
||
|
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_bottom_panel(self):
|
||
|
bottom_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="green")
|
||
|
bottom_panel.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM)
|
||
|
# List
|
||
|
self.login_list = ttk.Treeview(bottom_panel, columns=["username", "password"], show="headings", height=6)
|
||
|
self.login_list.pack()
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("username", text="Username")
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("password", text="Password")
|
||
|
self.login_list.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", lambda e: self.show_popup())
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_top_panel(self):
|
||
|
top_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="red")
|
||
|
self.login_amount = Text(top_panel, height=5, width=52)
|
||
|
self.login_amount.place(x=10, y=10)
|
||
|
self.complex = BooleanVar()
|
||
|
self.complex.set(False)
|
||
|
self.login_complex = Checkbutton(top_panel, text="complex", var=self.complex)
|
||
|
self.login_complex.place(x=10, y=100)
|
||
|
self.login_create = Button(top_panel, text="Create", command=lambda: self.submit_request())
|
||
|
self.login_create.place(x=100, y=100)
|
||
|
top_panel.pack(expand=True, fill=BOTH)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def show_popup(self):
|
||
|
global app
|
||
|
menu = Menu()
|
||
|
menu.add_command(label="Copy selected items", command=lambda : self.copy_items())
|
||
|
app.config(menu=menu)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy_items(self):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
Item = self.login_list.item(self.login_list.focus())
|
||
|
FunctionValue = Item.values()
|
||
|
Array = list(FunctionValue)
|
||
|
Login = Array[2]
|
||
|
self.login_amount.insert(END, "Username : {} \nPassword : {} \n".format(Login[0], Login[1]))
|
||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
Msg = Toplevel(root)
|
||
|
l1 = Label(Msg, text="You have to take something")
|
||
|
l1.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def submit_request(self):
|
||
|
amount = self.login_amount.get("1.0", END)
|
||
|
complex_bool = self.complex.get()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
amount = int(amount)
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
amount = 1
|
||
|
self.controller.get_new_logins(amount, complex_bool)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def update_logins(self, login):
|
||
|
username, password = login
|
||
|
self.login_list.insert('', END, values=[username, password])
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Controller(object):
|
||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||
|
global app
|
||
|
app.title("Login Generator")
|
||
|
app.geometry("450x300")
|
||
|
self.view = View(self)
|
||
|
self.model = Model(self)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_new_logins(self, amount, complex_bool):
|
||
|
self.model.generate_login(amount, complex_bool)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def set_new_logins(self, logins):
|
||
|
self.view.update_logins(logins)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Model(threading.Thread):
|
||
|
def __init__(self, controller):
|
||
|
threading.Thread.__init__(self, target=self.main)
|
||
|
self.controller = controller
|
||
|
self.queue = queue.Queue()
|
||
|
self.start()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def main(self):
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
amount, complex_bool = self.queue.get()
|
||
|
username = login_generator.generate_username()
|
||
|
password = login_generator.generate_password(12, complex_bool)
|
||
|
logins = (username, password)
|
||
|
self.controller.set_new_logins(logins)
|
||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def generate_login(self, amount, complex_bool):
|
||
|
for i in range(0, amount):
|
||
|
self.queue.put((amount, complex_bool))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
app = Tk()
|
||
|
mvc = Controller()
|
||
|
app.mainloop()
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you want to add a scrollbar in the project.
|
||
|
|
||
|
````python
|
||
|
from tkinter import *
|
||
|
from tkinter import ttk
|
||
|
import login_generator
|
||
|
import time
|
||
|
import threading
|
||
|
import queue
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class View(Frame):
|
||
|
def __init__(self, controller):
|
||
|
Frame.__init__(self)
|
||
|
self.controller = controller
|
||
|
self.full_window = PanedWindow(self, orient=VERTICAL)
|
||
|
self.full_window.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
self.create_top_panel()
|
||
|
self.create_bottom_panel()
|
||
|
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_bottom_panel(self):
|
||
|
bottom_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="green")
|
||
|
bottom_panel.pack(fill=BOTH, side=BOTTOM)
|
||
|
##Scrollbar
|
||
|
self.Scrollbar = Scrollbar(bottom_panel )
|
||
|
self.Scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill= Y)
|
||
|
# List
|
||
|
self.login_list = ttk.Treeview(bottom_panel, columns=["username", "password"], show="headings", height=6, yscrollcommand= self.Scrollbar.set)
|
||
|
self.login_list.pack()
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("username", text="Username")
|
||
|
self.login_list.heading("password", text="Password")
|
||
|
self.login_list.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", lambda e: self.show_popup())
|
||
|
self.Scrollbar.config(command= self.login_list.yview)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def create_top_panel(self):
|
||
|
top_panel = PanedWindow(self.full_window, bg="red")
|
||
|
self.login_amount = Text(top_panel, height=5, width=52)
|
||
|
self.login_amount.place(x=10, y=10)
|
||
|
self.complex = BooleanVar()
|
||
|
self.complex.set(False)
|
||
|
self.login_complex = Checkbutton(top_panel, text="complex", var=self.complex)
|
||
|
self.login_complex.place(x=10, y=100)
|
||
|
self.login_create = Button(top_panel, text="Create", command=lambda: self.submit_request())
|
||
|
self.login_create.place(x=100, y=100)
|
||
|
top_panel.pack(expand=True, fill=BOTH)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def show_popup(self):
|
||
|
global app
|
||
|
menu = Menu()
|
||
|
menu.add_command(label="Copy selected items", command=lambda : self.copy_items())
|
||
|
app.config(menu=menu)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def copy_items(self):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
Item = self.login_list.item(self.login_list.focus())
|
||
|
FunctionValue = Item.values()
|
||
|
Array = list(FunctionValue)
|
||
|
Login = Array[2]
|
||
|
self.login_amount.insert(END, "Username : {} \nPassword : {} \n".format(Login[0], Login[1]))
|
||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
Msg = Toplevel(root)
|
||
|
l1 = Label(Msg, text="You have to take something")
|
||
|
l1.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def submit_request(self):
|
||
|
amount = self.login_amount.get("1.0", END)
|
||
|
complex_bool = self.complex.get()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
amount = int(amount)
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
amount = 1
|
||
|
self.controller.get_new_logins(amount, complex_bool)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def update_logins(self, login):
|
||
|
username, password = login
|
||
|
self.login_list.insert('', END, values=[username, password])
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Controller(object):
|
||
|
def __init__(self):
|
||
|
global app
|
||
|
app.title("Login Generator")
|
||
|
app.geometry("450x300")
|
||
|
self.view = View(self)
|
||
|
self.model = Model(self)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_new_logins(self, amount, complex_bool):
|
||
|
self.model.generate_login(amount, complex_bool)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def set_new_logins(self, logins):
|
||
|
self.view.update_logins(logins)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Model(threading.Thread):
|
||
|
def __init__(self, controller):
|
||
|
threading.Thread.__init__(self, target=self.main)
|
||
|
self.controller = controller
|
||
|
self.queue = queue.Queue()
|
||
|
self.start()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def main(self):
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
amount, complex_bool = self.queue.get()
|
||
|
username = login_generator.generate_username()
|
||
|
password = login_generator.generate_password(12, complex_bool)
|
||
|
logins = (username, password)
|
||
|
self.controller.set_new_logins(logins)
|
||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def generate_login(self, amount, complex_bool):
|
||
|
for i in range(0, amount):
|
||
|
self.queue.put((amount, complex_bool))
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
app = Tk()
|
||
|
mvc = Controller()
|
||
|
app.mainloop()
|
||
|
````
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Coding challenge - Login generator with GUI
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Coding challenge - Trivial pursuit with GUI
|